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Anisotropy, as an exotic degree of freedom, enables us to discover the emergent two-dimensional (2D) layered nanomaterials with low in-plane symmetry and to explore their outstanding properties and promising applications. 2D black arsenic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Yunfei Yu , Guoshuai Du , Shang Chen , Jingjing Zhang , Yubing Du , Qinglin Xia , Ke Jin , Yabin Chen

Cloaking techniques conceal objects by controlling the flow of electromagnetic waves to minimize scattering. Herein, the effectiveness of homogenized anisotropic materials in non-resonant dielectric multilayer cloaking is studied. Because…

光学 · 物理学 2014-01-07 Akihiro Takezawa , Mitsuru Kitamura

Topology optimization (TO) has experienced a dramatic development over the last decades aided by the arising of metamaterials and additive manufacturing (AM) techniques, and it is intended to achieve the current and future challenges. In…

This paper studies network resilience against structured additive perturbations to its topology. We consider dynamic networks modeled as linear time-invariant systems subject to perturbations of bounded energy satisfying specific sparsity…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-18 Shenyu Liu , Sonia Martinez , Jorge Cortes

A widely-studied model for gels or biopolymeric fibrous materials are networks with central force interactions, such as Hookean springs. Less commonly studied are materials whose mechanics are dominated by non-central force interactions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Robbie Rens , Edan Lerner

We propose a decomposition of constitutive relations into crack-driving and persistent portions, specifically designed for materials with anisotropic/orthotropic behavior in the phase field approach to fracture to account for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-28 Vahid Ziaei-Rad , Mostafa Mollaali , Thomas Nagel , Olaf Kolditz , Keita Yoshioka

The problem of detecting auxetic behavior, originating in materials science and mathematical crystallography, refers to the property of a flexible periodic bar-and-joint framework to widen, rather than shrink, when stretched in some…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-12-08 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

The abundant bonding possibilities of Carbon stimulate the design of numerous carbon allotropes, promising the foundation for exploring structure-functionality relationships. Herein, utilizing the space bending strategy, we successfully…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Linfeng Yu , Yi Zhang , Jianzhou Lin , Kexin Dong , Xiong Zheng , Zhenzhen Qin , Guangzhao Qin

Models of smectic-C liquid crystal elastomers predict that it can display soft elasticity, in which the shape of the elastomer changes at no energy cost. The amplitude of the soft mode and the accompanying shears are dependent on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-16 A. W. Brown , J. M. Adams

We propose a spectrally normalized surrogate for forward and inverse mechanical homogenization with hard physical guarantees. Leveraging the Voigt-Reuss bounds, we factor their difference via a Cholesky-like operator and learn a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Sanath Keshav , Felix Fritzen

In computer graphics and engineering, nonlinear elastic material properties of 3D volumetric solids are typically adjusted by selecting a material family, such as St. Venant Kirchhoff, Linear Corotational, (Stable) Neo-Hookean, Ogden, etc.,…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Huanyu Chen , Jernej Barbic

The design of specified nonlinear mechanical responses into a structure or material is a highly sought after capability, which would have a significant impact in areas such as wave tailoring in metamaterials, impact mitigation, soft…

Density function theory is the workhorse of modern electronic structure theory. However, its accuracy in practical calculations is limited by the choice of the exchange-correlation potential. In this respect, two-dimensional materials pose…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Michael Lorke

Tailoring materials to achieve a desired behavior in specific applications is of significant scientific and industrial interest as design of materials is a key driver to innovation. Overcoming the rather slow and expertise-bound traditional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Alexander Raßloff , Paul Seibert , Karl A. Kalina , Markus Kästner

Designing metamaterials for extreme mechanical behavior involves the optimal selection of design parameters. However, identifying these optimal parameters through topology optimization (TO) across a large parametric space requires extensive…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Ajendra Singh , Shubham Saurabh , Abhinav Gupta , Rajib Chowdhury

This paper investigates the effects of plasticity on the effective fracture toughness. A layered material is considered as a modelling system. An elastic-plastic phase-field model and a surfing boundary condition are used to study how the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Stella Brach

Stretching an elastic material along one axis typically induces contraction along the transverse axes, a phenomenon known as the Poisson effect. From these strains, one can compute the specific volume, which generally either increases or,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Jordan L. Shivers , Fred C. MacKintosh

Current research on three-dimensional metamaterial has largely focused on conventional strut, plate, and shell-based lattice designs. Although these designs offer several advantages, they possess inherent limitations that can restrict their…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Sahar Choukir , Nirosh Manohara , Chandra Veer Singh

In this paper we investigate numerically an instance of the problem of G-closure for two-dimensional periodic metamaterials. Specifically, we consider composites with isotropic homogenized elasticity tensor, obtained as a mixture of two…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Igor Ostanin , George Ovchinnikov , Davi Colli Tozoni , Denis Zorin

Recent advances in designing meta-materials have demonstrated that global mechanical properties of disordered spring networks can be tuned by selectively modifying only a small subset of bonds. Here, using a computationally-efficient…