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We investigate the equations of state for pure neutron matter and strange hadronic matter in $\beta$-equilibrium, including $\Lambda$, $\Sigma$ and $\Xi$ hyperons. The masses and radii of pure neutron stars and strange hadronic stars are…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-17 P. Wang , S. Lawley , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams

A new numerical code for computing stationary axisymmetric rapidly rotating stars in general relativity is presented. The formulation is based on a fully constrained-evolution scheme for 3+1 numerical relativity using the Dirac gauge and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lap-Ming Lin , Jerome Novak

The minimum value of the radius of strange star covered by the crust of nuclear matter is determined. The results for the maximum possible thickness of the crust (up to the neutron drip) as well as the possibility of thinner crust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. L. Zdunik

We derive scaling laws that connect certain macroscopic observables of strange quark stars with key microscopic properties of self-bound quark matter, such as the energy per baryon at zero pressure and the strength of repulsive…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-26 G. Lugones , A. G. Grunfeld

We analyze the impact of the choice rotation law on equilibrium sequences of relativistic differentially-rotating neutron stars in axisymmetry. The maximum allowed mass for each model is strongly affected by the distribution of angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Filippo Galeazzi , Shin'ichirou Yoshida , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

We study the dimensionless spin parameter $j (= c J/ (G M^2))$ of uniformly rotating neutron stars and quark stars in general relativity. We show numerically that the maximum value of the spin parameter of a neutron star rotating at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ka-Wai Lo , Lap-Ming Lin

In this work, we study dark matter (DM) admixed strange quark stars exploring the different possibilities about the nature of the DM and their effects on the macroscopic properties of strange stars, such as maximum masses, radii, as well…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Luiz L. Lopes , H. C. Das

We analyze the effect of a variation of the strange nucleon matrix element $\langle N| m_s \bar{s}s|N\rangle$ on the abundances of the light elements produced in the Big Bang. For that, we vary the nucleon mass in the leading eight…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Ulf-G. Meißner , Bernard Metsch , Helen Meyer

Because of the mass density-dependence, an extra term should be added to the expression of pressure. However, it should not appear in that of energy according to both the general ensemble theory and basic thermodynamic principle. We give a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. X. Peng , H. C. Chiang , P. Z. Ning

The merger remnant of a binary neutron star coalescence is initially strongly differentially rotating. Some properties of these remnants can be accurately modeled through building equilibrium neutron star models. In the present paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Kalin V. Staykov , Daniela D. Doneva , Lavinia Heisenberg , Nikolaos Stergioulas , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

One of the most intringuing questions about neutron stars concerns their maximum mass. The answer is intimately related to the properties of matter at densities far beyond that found in heavy atomic nuclei. The current view on the internal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-19 N. Chamel , P. Haensel , J. L. Zdunik , A. F. Fantina

Probably No! As an example, using soft EOSs consistent with existing terrestrial nuclear laboratory experiments for hybrid neutron stars containing a quark core described with MIT bag model using reasonable parameters, we show that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-11 De-Hua Wen , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

Motivated by the unknown nature of the $2.50-2.67\,M_\odot$ compact object in the binary merger event GW190814, we study the maximum neutron star mass based on constraints from low-energy nuclear physics, neutron star tidal deformabilities…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Yeunhwan Lim , Anirban Bhattacharya , Jeremy W. Holt , Debdeep Pati

We reexamine the surface composition of strange stars. Strange quark stars are hypothetical compact stars which could exist if strange quark matter was absolutely stable. It is widely accepted that they are characterized by an enormous…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prashanth Jaikumar , Sanjay Reddy , Andrew W. Steiner

The densities in the cores of the neutron stars (NSs) can reach several times that of the nuclear saturation density. The exact nature of matter at these densities is still virtually unknown. We consider a number of proposed,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Zenia Zuraiq , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Fridolin Weber

In this article we propose a new class of isotropic strange star using Buchdahl-I metric ansatz in the context of MIT bag model equation of state considering of non-zero strange quark mass $(m_{s})$ in the framework of modified $f(R,T)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Debadri Bhattacharjee , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay

We investigate non-radial oscillations of hadronic, hybrid and pure self-bound strange quark stars with maximum masses above the mass of the recently observed massive pulsars PSR J1614-2230 and PSR J0348-0432 with $M \approx 2 M_{\odot}$.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-09-01 C. V. Flores , G. Lugones

Explosive astrophysical systems, such as supernovae or compact star binary mergers, provide conditions where strange quark matter can appear. The high degree of isospin asymmetry and temperatures of several MeV in such systems may cause a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 I. Sagert , T. Fischer , M. Hempel , G. Pagliara , J. Schaffner-Bielich , F. -K. Thielemann , M. Liebendörfer

We investigate the existence and stability of highly-compact sub-stellar objects composed of strange quark matter (SQM), focusing on finite-size strangelets with baryon number $A \leq 100$. Motivated by the emergence of mass--radius…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Jonathan Joás Zapata Campos , Rodrigo Negreiros

There are three categories of stars whose masses have been found accurately in recent times: (1) two for which Shapiro delay is used which is possible due to GR light bending as the partner is heavy : PSR J1614-2230 and PSR J1903+0327 (2)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Taparati Gangopadhyay , Subharthi Ray , Xiang-Dong Li , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey