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While model-independent limits are always interesting, a limit on neutron star radius as a function of mass attains special interest in light of recent interpretations of the periodic as well as quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Norman K. Glendenning

We determine the Galactic production rate of strangelets as a canonical input to calculations of the measurable cosmic ray flux of strangelets by performing simulations of strange star mergers and combining the results with recent estimates…

Creation of strange quark stars through strong interaction deconfinement is studied based on modern estimates of hyperon formation in neutron stars. The hyperon abundance is shown to be large enough so that if strange quark matter (SQM) is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shmuel Balberg

The effect of model parameters in the equation of state for quark matter on the magnitude of the maximum mass of hybrid stars is examined. Quark matter is described in terms of the extended MIT bag model including corrections for one-gluon…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-20 G. B. Alaverdyan , Yu. L. Vartanyan

The possible existence of strange stars in the universe will help in the understanding of various properties of quantum chromodynamics, like asymptotic freedom and chiral symmetry restoration, which is otherwise very difficult to prove in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manjari Bagchi , Subharthi Ray , Mira Dey , Jishnu Dey

Recent observations of neutron star masses close to the maximum predicted by nucleonic equations of state begin to challenge our understanding of dense matter in neutron stars, and constrain the possible presence of quark matter in their…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gordon Baym

We investigate general aspects of the mass defects of strange stars in the context of the Field Correlator Method, without magnetic field. The main parameters of the model that enter the corresponding nonperturbative equation of state of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 F. I. M. Pereira

We constrain the equation of state of quark stars within the Bayesian statistical approach using the mass and radius measurements of PSR J0030+0451 from NICER. Three types of bag models, with and without non-zero finite quark mass and/or…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Ang Li , Zhi-Qiang Miao , Jin-Liang Jiang , Shao-Peng Tang , Ren-Xin Xu

A self-consistent field method is developed, which can be used to construct models of differentially rotating stars to first post-Newtonian order. The rotation law is specified by the specific angular momentum distribution j(m), where m is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuk Tung Liu

In this paper, we use a three flavor non-local Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, an~improved effective model of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at low energies, to investigate the existence of deconfined quarks in the cores of neutron stars.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-26 R. D. Mellinger , F. Weber , W. Spinella , G. A. Contrera , M. G. Orsaria

In this work, we study the properties of strange quark matter and reveal the evolution process of strange quark stars employing a self consistent thermodynamic treatment. A comprehensive and reliable thermodynamic basis for the study of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Huai-Min Chen , Cheng-Jun Xia , Guang-Xiong Peng

The determination of mass and radius of a single neutron star EXO 0748-676 has been reported recently. Also, the estimate of radius from the measurement of moment of inertia of pulsar A in double pulsar system PSR J0737-3039 would be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Debarati Chatterjee , Sarmistha Banik , Debades Bandyopadhyay

Properties of non-rotating and rapidly rotating protoneutron stars and neutron stars are investigated. Protoneutron stars are hot, lepton rich neutron stars which are formed in Type-II supernovae. The hot dense matter is described by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Klaus Strobel , Christoph Schaab , Manfred K. Weigel

The observed evidence for the existence of strange stars and the concomitant observed masses and radii are used to derive an interpolation formula for the mass as a function of the radial coordinate. The resulting general mass function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Farook Rahaman , Koushik Chakraborty , P. K. F. Kuhfittig , G. C. Shit , Mosiur Rahman

As a model for nonideal behavior in the equation of state of QCD at high density, we consider cold quark matter in perturbation theory. To second order in the strong coupling constant, $\alpha_s$, the results depend sensitively on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Eduardo S. Fraga , Robert D. Pisarski , Jurgen Schaffner-Bielich

The existence of quark matter inside the cores of heavy neutron stars is a possibility which can be probed with modern astrophysical observations. We use an (axial)vector meson extended quark-meson model to describe quark matter in the core…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Péter Kovács , János Takátsy , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , György Wolf

We calculate the maximum mass of neutron stars for three different equations of state (EOS) based on generalized Skyrme functionals that are simultaneously fitted to essentially all the 2003 nuclear mass data (the rms deviation is 0.58 MeV…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-12-05 N. Chamel , A. F. Fantina , J. M. Pearson , S. Goriely

Recently discovered quasi periodic oscillations in the X-ray brightness of low mass X-ray binaries are used to derive constraints on the mass of the neutron star component and the equation of state of neutron star matter. The observations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christoph Schaab , Manfred K. Weigel

We introduce our approaches, in particular the modifications of the primitive recovery procedure, to handle bare quark stars in numerical relativity simulations. Reliability and convergence of our implementation are demonstrated by evolving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Enping Zhou , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata , Antonios Tsokaros , Koji Uryu

We employ the renormalization group optimized perturbation theory (RGOPT) resummation method to evaluate the equation of state (EoS) for strange ($N_f=2+1$) and non-strange ($N_f=2$) cold quark matter at NLO. This allows us to obtain the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Tulio E. Restrepo , Jean-Loïc Kneur , Constança Providência , Marcus Benghi Pinto
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