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The assumption underlying the existence of quark stars is based on the Bodmer-Witten conjecture. These authors have claimed that it is possible that the interior of a neutron-like star does not consist primarily of hadrons, but rather of…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-08-12 J. R. Torres , D. P. Menezes , V. Dexheimer

In an early work, we applied a QCD-based equation of state to the study of the stellar structure of self-bound strange stars, obtaining sequences with maximum masses larger than two solar masses and radii ranging from 8 to 12 Km. In this…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 M. B. Albino , R. Fariello , F. S. Navarra

We study the dynamical instability against bar-mode deformation of differentially rotating stars. We performed numerical simulation and linear perturbation analysis adopting polytropic equations of state with the polytropic index $n=1$. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Masaru Shibata , Shigeyuki Karino , Yoshiharu Eriguchi

It has been suggested that the frequency in the co-rotating innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) about a compact stellar remnant can be determined through X-ray observations of low-mass X-ray binaries, and that its value can be used to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 N. Stergioulas , W. Kluzniak , T. Bulik

The properties of dark matter admixed strange quark stars are investigated in the Starobinsky model of modified gravity. For quark matter we assume the MIT bag model, while self-interacting dark matter inside the star is modelled as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ilidio Lopes , Grigoris Panotopoulos

We obtain a universal relation for the neutron star maximum mass arising from a particular combination of the saturation density ($n_0$), the effective mass ($m^*$), and (when present) the vector meson self-coupling constant ($\zeta$)…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Gihwan Nam , Yeunhwan Lim , Jeremy W. Holt

Based on the density-dependent relativistic Hartree-Fock theory (DDRHF) for hadronic matter, the properties of neutron stars have been studied and compared with the results from the density-dependent relativistic mean field theory (DDRMF).…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Bao Yuan Sun , U. Lombardo , F. Burgio , Jie Meng

Both neutron stars and strange stars are capable of supporting fast rotations observed in pulsars. On the basis of this it has been argued that some of the pulsars could be strange stars. We investigate whether strange stars can sustain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sushan Konar

This study describes the impact of non-zero value of strange quark mass $(m_{s})$ and number density of baryons $(n)$ on the structure, stability and maximum mass of strange stars. We derive an exact relativistic solution of the Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay , Debadri Bhattacharjee

The effect of magnetic field on the structure properties of hot spin polarized strange quark stars has been investigated. For this purpose, we use the MIT bag model with a density dependent bag constant to calculate the thermodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 G. H. Bordbar , Z. Alizade

In the past few years, new observations of neutron stars and neutron-star mergers have provided a wealth of data that allow one to constrain the equation of state of nuclear matter at densities above nuclear saturation density. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Peter T. H. Pang , Ingo Tews , Michael W. Coughlin , Mattia Bulla , Chris Van Den Broeck , Tim Dietrich

It is shown how to set up a mathematically elegant and fully relativistic superfluid model that can provide a realistic approximation (neglecting small anisotropies due to crust solidity, magnetic fields, et cetera, but allowing for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Langlois , David M. Sedrakian , Brandon Carter

The recent observations of the massive pulsars PSR J1614-2230 and of PSR J0348+0432 with about two solar masses implies strong constraints on the properties of dense matter in the core of compact stars. Effective models of QCD aiming to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Andreas Zacchi , Rainer Stiele , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

We study the effects of magnetic fields on the evolution of differentially rotating neutron stars, which can form in stellar core collapse or binary neutron star coalescence. Magnetic braking and the magnetorotational instability (MRI) both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthew D. Duez , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibata , Branson C. Stephens

The equation of state for neutron stars in a wide-density range at zero temperature is constructed. The chiral quark-meson coupling model within relativistic Hartree-Fock approximation is adopted for uniform nuclear matter. The coupling…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Tsuyoshi Miyatsu , Sachiko Yamamuro , Ken'ichiro Nakazato

Relativistic kinetic theory, based on the Grad method of moments as developed by Israel and Stewart, is used to model viscous and thermal dissipation in neutron star matter and determine an upper limit on the maximum mass of neutron stars.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Timothy S. Olson

We report on numerical calculations of orbital and epicyclic frequencies in nearly circular orbits around rotating neutron stars and strange quark stars. The FPS equation of state was used to describe the neutron star structure while the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Mateusz Wiśniewicz , Dorota Gondek-Rosińska , Włodzimierz Kluźniak , Nikolaos Stergioulas

We investigate the properties of stars participating in double compact star merger events considering interacting model of stable strange quark matter. We model the matter making it compatible with the recent astrophysical observations of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Anil Kumar , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

We infer the mass distribution of neutron stars in binary systems using a flexible Gaussian mixture model and use Bayesian model selection to explore evidence for multi-modality and a sharp cut-off in the mass distribution. We find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Justin Alsing , Hector O. Silva , Emanuele Berti

Neutron stars are the densest, directly observable stellar objects in the universe and serve as unique astrophysical laboratories to study the behavior of matter under extreme physical conditions. This book chapter is devoted to describing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-11 N. Degenaar , V. F. Suleimanov