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Most of the fundamental characteristics of quantum mechanics, such as non-locality and contextuality, are manifest in discrete, finite-dimensional systems. However, many quantum information tasks that exploit these properties cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Thais L. Silva , Łukasz Rudnicki , Daniel S. Tasca , Stephen P. Walborn

In this article we show that a large class of infinite measure preserving dynamical systems that do not admit physical measures nevertheless exhibit strong statistical properties. In particular, we give sufficient conditions for existence…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-30 Douglas Coates , Ian Melbourne , Amin Talebi

A small system in contact with a macroscopic environment usually approaches an asymptotic state, determined only by some macroscopic properties of the environment such as the temperature or the chemical potential. In the long-time limit,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Sebastian Wenderoth , Heinz-Peter Breuer , Michael Thoss

We study multifractal properties in time evolution of a single particle subject to repeated measurements. For quantum systems, we consider circuit models consisting of local unitary gates and local projective measurements. For classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Kohei Yajima , Hisanori Oshima , Ken Mochizuki , Yohei Fuji

In this paper, we extend the standard formalism of quantum mechanics to a quantum theory for a total system including one internal measuring apparatus. The internality of the measuring apparatus implies that different decomposition of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Wen-ge Wang

The dynamical status of isolated quantum systems, partly due to the linearity of the Schrodinger equation is unclear: Conventional measures fail to detect chaos in such systems. However, when quantum systems are subjected to observation --…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Salman Habib , Kurt Jacobs , Kosuke Shizume

The principle of energy conservation leads to a generalized choice of transition probability in a piecewise adiabatic representation of quantum(-classical) dynamics. Significant improvement (almost an order of magnitude, depending on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-03 Alessandro Sergi , Francesco Petruccione

We present a graduate course on ideal measurements, analyzed as dynamical processes of interaction between the tested system S and an apparatus A, described by quantum statistical mechanics. The apparatus A=M+B involves a macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Roger Balian , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

Quantum mechanics predicts correlation between spacelike separated events which is widely argued to violate the principle of Local Causality. By contrast, here we shall show that the Schr\"odinger equation with Born's statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-07 Agung Budiyono

We demonstrate the equilibration of isolated macroscopic quantum systems, prepared in non-equilibrium mixed states with significant population of many energy levels, and observed by instruments with a reasonably bound working range compared…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peter Reimann

The origin of non-classical correlations is difficult to identify since the uncertainty principle requires that information obtained about one observable invariably results in the disturbance of any other non-commuting observable. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Holger F. Hofmann

We address the statistics of continuous weak linear measurement on a few-state quantum system that is subject to a conditioned quantum evolution. For a conditioned evolution, both the initial and final states of the system are fixed: the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 A. Franquet , Yuli V. Nazarov

This paper is the first part of a project devoted to studying the interconnection between controllability properties of a dynamical system and the large-time asymptotics of trajectories for the associated stochastic system. It is proved…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-03-07 Armen Shirikyan

We show that the transition from regular to chaotic spectral statistics in interacting many-body quantum systems has an unambiguous signature in the distribution of Schmidt coefficients dynamically generated from a generic initial state,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-29 Hannah Venzl , Andrew J. Daley , Florian Mintert , Andreas Buchleitner

We consider the time evolution of quantum states by many-body Schr\"odinger dynamics and study the rate of convergence of their reduced density matrices in the mean field limit. If the prepared state at initial time is of coherent or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Zied Ammari , Marco Falconi , Boris Pawilowski

It is argued that the world is a dissipative dynamic system, a phase flow of which is formed by conformally-symplectic mapping. The key assumption is that the concept of energy in microcosm makes sense only for the steady motions…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-04-08 A. P. Alexandrov

The report presents an exhaustive review of the recent attempt to overcome the difficulties that standard quantum mechanics meets in accounting for the measurement (or macro-objectification) problem, an attempt based on the consideration of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Angelo Bassi , GianCarlo Ghirardi

The claim that there is an inconsistency of quantum-classical dynamics [1] is investigated. We point out that a consistent formulation of quantum and classical dynamics which can be used to describe quantum measurement processes is already…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. C. G. Sudarshan

Systems switching between different dynamical phases is an ubiquitous phenomenon. The general understanding of such a process is limited. To this end, we present a general expression that captures fluctuations of a system exhibiting a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Ion Santra , Kristian Stølevik Olsen , Deepak Gupta

Physical implementations of quantum computation must be scrutinized about their reliability under real conditions, in order to be considered as viable candidates. Among the proposed models, those based on adiabatic quantum dynamics have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Julián Vargas-Grajales , Frederico Brito