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We study the dynamics of quantum statistical ensembles at first-order phase transition points of finite macroscopic systems. First, we show that at the first-order phase transition point of systems with an order parameter that does not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Yasushi Yoneta

The dynamics of a quantum system, undergoing unitary evolution and continuous monitoring, can be described in term of quantum trajectories. Although the averaged state fully characterises expectation values, the entire ensamble of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Guglielmo Lami , Alessandro Santini , Mario Collura

We introduce the notion of a quasistatic dynamical system, which generalizes that of an ordinary dynamical system. Quasistatic dynamical systems are inspired by the namesake processes in thermodynamics, which are idealized processes where…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-05-18 Neil Dobbs , Mikko Stenlund

By modeling the interaction of a system with an environment through a renewal approach, we demonstrate that completely positive non-Markovian dynamics may develop some unexplored non-standard statistical properties. The renewal approach is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Adrian A. Budini Paolo Grigolini

Starting from the Schr\"odinger-equation of a composite system, we derive unified dynamics of a classical harmonic system coupled to an arbitrary quantized system. The classical subsystem is described by random phase-space coordinates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lajos Diosi

The motion of a ball through an appropriate lattice of round obstacles models the behavior of a Brownian particle and can be used to describe measurement on a macro system. On another hand, such motion is chaotic and a known conjecture…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Alexey A. Kryukov

Dynamical quantum phase transitions (DQPTs) occur at times when a quantum state exhibits a nonanalytic change in its return probability. This can be viewed as the probability of collapsing the evolved state to the initial state by quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Guan-Hua Chen , Guo-Yi Zhu

The result of a physical measurement depends on the timescale of the experimental probe. In solid-state systems, this simple quantum mechanical principle has far-reaching consequences: the interplay of several degrees of freedom close to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Philipp Hansmann , Thomas Ayral , Antonio Tejeda , Silke Biermann

Fluctuation dynamics of an experimentally measured observable offer a primary signal for nonequilibrium systems, along with dynamics of the mean. While universal speed limits for the mean have actively been studied recently, constraints for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Ryusuke Hamazaki

We consider scenarios where the dynamics of a quantum system are partially determined by prior local measurements of some interacting environmental degrees of freedom. The resulting effective system dynamics are described by a disordered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Šárka Blahnik , Sarah Shandera

The emergent dynamics of complex systems often arise from the internal dynamical interactions among different elements and hence is to be modeled using multiple variables that represent the different dynamical processes. When such systems…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Shivam Kumar , R. Misra , G. Ambika

Even though the evolution of an isolated quantum system is unitary, the complexity of interacting many-body systems prevents the observation of recurrences of quantum states for all but the smallest systems. For large systems one can not…

The fact that not all measurements can be carried out simultaneously is a peculiar feature of quantum mechanics and responsible for many key phenomena in the theory, such as complementarity or uncertainty relations. For the special case of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Roope Uola , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

An analytical prediction is established of how an isolated many-body quantum system relaxes towards its thermal long-time limit under the action of a time-independent perturbation, but still remaining sufficiently close to a reference case…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Lennart Dabelow , Peter Reimann

We give a survey on classical and recent applications of dynamical systems to number theoretic problems. In particular, we focus on normal numbers, also including computational aspects. The main result is a sufficient condition for…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-30 M. G. Madritsch , R. F. Tichy

We consider isolated many-body quantum systems which do not thermalize, i.e., expectation values approach an (approximately) steady longtime limit which disagrees with the microcanonical prediction of equilibrium statistical mechanics. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Ben N. Balz , Peter Reimann

An open question of fundamental importance in thermodynamics is how to describe the fluctuations of work for quantum coherent processes. In the standard approach, based on a projective energy measurement both at the beginning and at the end…

The possibility of determining the state of a quantum system after a continuous measurement of position is discussed in the framework of quantum trajectory theory. Initial lack of knowledge of the system and external noises are accounted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. C. Doherty , S. M. Tan , A. S. Parkins , D. F. Walls

In this article we derive and test the fluctuating hydrodynamic description of active particles interacting via taxis and quorum sensing, both for mono-disperse systems and for mixtures of co-existing species of active particles. We compute…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Alberto Dinelli , Jérémy O'Byrne , Julien Tailleur

The isolated one-dimensional Heisenberg model with static random magnetic fields has become paradigmatic for the analysis of many-body localization. Here, we study the dynamics of this system initially prepared in a highly-excited…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-07-27 E. J. Torres-Herrera , Lea F. Santos
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