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Countless learning tasks require dealing with sequential data. Image captioning, speech synthesis, and music generation all require that a model produce outputs that are sequences. In other domains, such as time series prediction, video…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Zachary C. Lipton , John Berkowitz , Charles Elkan

Grammar induction is the task of learning a grammar from a set of examples. Recently, neural networks have been shown to be powerful learning machines that can identify patterns in streams of data. In this work we investigate their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Mor Cohen , Avi Caciularu , Idan Rejwan , Jonathan Berant

We describe a recurrent neural network (RNN) based architecture to learn the flow function of a causal, time-invariant and continuous-time control system from trajectory data. By restricting the class of control inputs to piecewise constant…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-12 Miguel Aguiar , Amritam Das , Karl H. Johansson

This paper describes recent development and test implementation of a continuous time recurrent neural network that has been configured to predict rates of change in securities. It presents outcomes in the context of popular technical…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2014-06-05 Christopher S Kirk

The increasing difficulty in continued development of digital electronic logic has led to a renewed interest in alternative approaches. Oscillatory computing is one such approach that leverages alternative physical systems and computation…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-02 Wilkie Olin-Ammentorp

We introduce and test a general machine-learning-based technique for the inference of short term causal dependence between state variables of an unknown dynamical system from time series measurements of its state variables. Our technique…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Amitava Banerjee , Jaideep Pathak , Rajarshi Roy , Juan G. Restrepo , Edward Ott

Owing to their superior modeling capabilities, gated Recurrent Neural Networks, such as Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) and Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTMs), have become popular tools for learning dynamical systems. This paper aims to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Fabio Bonassi , Riccardo Scattolini

Biological information processing is often carried out by complex networks of interconnected dynamical units. A basic question about such networks is that of reliability: if the same signal is presented many times with the network in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Guillaume Lajoie , Kevin K. Lin , Eric Shea-Brown

Sensory perception (e.g. vision) relies on a hierarchy of cortical areas, in which neural activity propagates in both directions, to convey information not only about sensory inputs but also about cognitive states, expectations and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-13 Grégory Faye , Guilhem Fouilhé , Rufin VanRullen

Networks of model neurons with balanced recurrent excitation and inhibition produce irregular and asynchronous spiking activity. We extend the analysis of balanced networks to include the known dependence of connection probability on the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-06-02 Robert Rosenbaum , Brent Doiron

We consider the problem of approximating flow functions of continuous-time dynamical systems with inputs. It is well-known that continuous-time recurrent neural networks are universal approximators of this type of system. In this paper, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-20 Miguel Aguiar , Amritam Das , Karl H. Johansson

The architecture of a neural network controlling an unknown environment is presented. It is based on a randomly connected recurrent neural network from which both perception and action are simultaneously read and fed back. There are two…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Mathieu Galtier

Dynamics play a critical role in computation. The principled evolution of states over time enables both biological and artificial networks to represent and integrate information to make decisions. In the past few decades, significant…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-28 Jason Z. Kim , Bart Larsen , Linden Parkes

The brain is targeted for processing temporal sequence information. It remains largely unclear how the brain learns to store and retrieve sequence memories. Here, we study how recurrent networks of binary neurons learn sequence attractors…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Yao Lu , Si Wu

Established recurrent neural networks are well-suited to solve a wide variety of prediction tasks involving discrete sequences. However, they do not perform as well in the task of dynamical system identification, when dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Thomas Demeester

Extracting time-varying latent variables from computational cognitive models is a key step in model-based neural analysis, which aims to understand the neural correlates of cognitive processes. However, existing methods only allow…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Ti-Fen Pan , Jing-Jing Li , Bill Thompson , Anne Collins

The predictive learning of spatiotemporal sequences aims to generate future images by learning from the historical context, where the visual dynamics are believed to have modular structures that can be learned with compositional subsystems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Yunbo Wang , Haixu Wu , Jianjin Zhang , Zhifeng Gao , Jianmin Wang , Philip S. Yu , Mingsheng Long

We study wave propagation in networks of coupled cells which can behave as excitable or self-oscillatory media. For excitable media, an asymptotic construction of wave trains is presented. This construction predicts their shape and speed,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Carpio

In this chapter, we utilize dynamical systems to analyze several aspects of machine learning algorithms. As an expository contribution we demonstrate how to re-formulate a wide variety of challenges from deep neural networks, (stochastic)…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-08 Dennis Chemnitz , Maximilian Engel , Christian Kuehn , Sara-Viola Kuntz

Natural spatiotemporal processes can be highly non-stationary in many ways, e.g. the low-level non-stationarity such as spatial correlations or temporal dependencies of local pixel values; and the high-level variations such as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Yunbo Wang , Jianjin Zhang , Hongyu Zhu , Mingsheng Long , Jianmin Wang , Philip S Yu
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