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High-dimensional group inference is an essential part of statistical methods for analysing complex data sets, including hierarchical testing, tests of interaction, detection of heterogeneous treatment effects and inference for local…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-01 Zijian Guo , Claude Renaux , Peter Bühlmann , T. Tony Cai

Huge volumes of patient queries are daily generated on online health forums, rendering manual doctor allocation a labor-intensive task. To better help patients, this paper studies a novel task of doctor recommendation to enable automatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Xiaoxin Lu , Yubo Zhang , Jing Li , Shi Zong

Patient subtyping based on temporal observations can lead to significantly nuanced subtyping that acknowledges the dynamic characteristics of diseases. Existing methods for subtyping trajectories treat the evolution of clinical observations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Nikhil Galagali , Minnan Xu-Wilson

Objective: Natural language processing can help minimize human intervention in identifying patients meeting eligibility criteria for clinical trials, but there is still a long way to go to obtain a general and systematic approach that is…

We consider two closely related problems: anomaly detection in sensor networks and testing for infections in human populations. In both problems, we have $n$ nodes (sensors, humans), and each node exhibits an event of interest (anomaly,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Melih Bastopcu , Sennur Ulukus

There is increasing interest in combining information from experimental studies, including randomized and single-group trials, with information from external experimental or observational data sources. Such efforts are usually motivated by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-23 Lawson Ung , Guanbo Wang , Sebastien Haneuse , Miguel A. Hernán , Issa J. Dahabreh

In an organization, individuals prefer to form various formal and informal groups for mutual interactions. Therefore, ubiquitous identification of such groups and understanding their dynamics are important to monitor activities, behaviours…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Snigdha Das , Soumyajit Chatterjee , Sandip Chakraborty , Bivas Mitra

Patients with chronic diseases or people with special health care needs are typically monitored by various health experts that address the problem from several perspectives. These experts usually do not interact directly between them;…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Angel Ruiz-Zafra , Manuel Noguera , Kawtar Benghazi , Sergio F. Ochoa

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide, characterized by persistently high blood sugar levels, capable of damaging various internal organs and systems. Diabetes patients require routine check-ups, resulting in a time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Onthada Preedasawakul , Nathakhun Wiroonsri

Passive and non-obtrusive health monitoring using wearables can potentially bring new insights into the user's health status throughout the day and may support clinical diagnosis and treatment. However, identifying segments of free-living…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-31 Yordan P. Raykov , Luc J. W. Evers , Reham Badawy , Marjan J. Faber , Bastiaan R. Bloem , Kasper Claes , Max A. Little

When actors in a social network interact, it usually means they have some general goal towards which they are collaborating. This could be a research collaboration in a company or a foursome planning a golf game. We call such groups…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Mark K. Goldberg , Mykola Hayvanovych , Malik Magdon-Ismail , William A. Wallace

Identification of defective members of large populations has been widely studied in the statistics community under the name of group testing. It involves grouping subsets of items into different pools and detecting defective members based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Mahdi Cheraghchi , Ali Hormati , Amin Karbasi , Martin Vetterli

Group testing was conceived during World War II to identify soldiers infected with syphilis using as few tests as possible, and it has attracted renewed interest during the COVID-19 pandemic. A long-standing assumption in the probabilistic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Surin Ahn , Wei-Ning Chen , Ayfer Ozgur

Recommendation to groups of users is a challenging and currently only passingly studied task. Especially the evaluation aspect often appears ad-hoc and instead of truly evaluating on groups of users, synthesizes groups by merging individual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Zsolt Mezei , Carsten Eickhoff

Session identification is a common strategy used to develop metrics for web analytics and behavioral analyses of user-facing systems. Past work has argued that session identification strategies based on an inactivity threshold is inherently…

The technical capacity to monitor patients with a mobile device has drastically expanded, but data produced from this approach are often difficult to interpret. We present a solution to produce a meaningful representation of patient status…

The key to personalized search is to build the user profile based on historical behaviour. To deal with the users who lack historical data, group based personalized models were proposed to incorporate the profiles of similar users when…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Yujia Zhou , Zhicheng Dou , Bingzheng Wei , Ruobing Xievand Ji-Rong Wen

The widespread relevance of increasingly complex networks requires methods to extract meaningful coarse-grained representations of such systems. For undirected graphs, standard community detection methods use criteria largely based on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-12-14 Kathryn Cooper , Mauricio Barahona

Problem lists are intended to provide clinicians with a relevant summary of patient medical issues and are embedded in many electronic health record systems. Despite their importance, problem lists are often cluttered with resolved or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Justin Lovelace , Nathan C. Hurley , Adrian D. Haimovich , Bobak J. Mortazavi

Research on group activity recognition mostly leans on the standard two-stream approach (RGB and Optical Flow) as their input features. Few have explored explicit pose information, with none using it directly to reason about the persons…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Mauricio Perez , Jun Liu , Alex C. Kot