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A modification of General Relativity that is based on the gravitational Standard-Model Extension and incorporates nondynamical background fields has recently been studied via the ADM formalism. Our objective in this paper is to develop a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

The basic cosmological predictions of a `polarizable-vacuum' theory of gravity due to Dicke, predating the scalar-tensor theory, are investigated and tested for their compliance with current observations. A Friedmann-like equation is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Ibison

We propose an alternative theory of gravity which assumes that background geometry of the Universe is fixed four dimensional Euclidean space and gravity is a vector field $A_k$ in this space which breaks the Euclidean symmetry. Direction of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

Despite the enormous significance of the Higgs potential in the context of the Standard Model of electroweak interactions and in Grand Unified Theories, its ultimate origin is fundamentally unknown and must be introduced by hand in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Joan Sola , Elahe Karimkhani , A. Khodam-Mohammadi

Gravitational wave (GW) standard sirens are well-established probes with which one can measure cosmological parameters, and are complementary to other probes like the cosmic microwave background or supernovae standard candles. Here we focus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Konstantin Leyde , Simone Mastrogiovanni , Danièle A. Steer , Eric Chassande-Mottin , Christos Karathanasis

The recent first detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary black hole mergers has spurred a renewed interest in possible deviations from General Relativity (GR), since they could be detected in the GWs emitted by such systems. Of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Hugo Roussille

The reconstruction scheme is developed for modified $f(R)$ gravity with realistic matter (dark matter, baryons, radiation). Two versions of such theory are constructed: the first one describes the sequence of radiation and matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

In this paper, we introduce a noncommutative version of the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory and obtain the Hamiltonian equations of motion for a spatially flat Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker universe filled with a perfect fluid. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-06 S. M. M. Rasouli , Paulo Vargas Moniz

Previous work has developed the theory of linearized gravitational wave (GW) interactions with matter using the Bondi-Sachs formalism, but with the perturbations restricted to be quadrupolar, i.e., the angular dependence is spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Ulrich K. Beckering Vinckers , Nigel T. Bishop

We build a self-consistent relativistic scalar theory of gravitation on a flat Minkowski spacetime from a general field Lagrangian. It is shown that, for parameters that satisfy the Equivalence Principle, this theory predicts the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Diogo P. L. Bragança

Birkhoff's theorem is discussed in the frame of f(R) gravity by using its scalar-tensor representation. Modified gravity has become very popular at recent times as it is able to reproduce the unification of inflation and late-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Salvatore Capozziello , Diego Sáez-Gómez

An outstanding question in modern Physics is whether general relativity (GR) is a complete description of gravity among bodies at macroscopic scales. Currently, the best experiments supporting this hypothesis are based on high-precision…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 John Antoniadis

A treatment of linearized gravity with the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet interaction terms in $D\geq$ 5 is given in the Randall-Sundrum brane background. This Letter has outlined some interesting features of the brane world gravity and Newtonian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ishwaree P. Neupane

We investigate the Brans-Dicke (BD) theory with the potential as cosmological model to explain the present accelerating universe. In this work, we consider the BD field as a perfect fluid with the energy density and pressure in the Jordan…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Hyung Won Lee , Kyoung Yee Kim , Yun Soo Myung

We discuss the cosmological implications of an extended Brans-Dicke theory presented recently, in which there is an energy exchange between the scalar field and ordinary matter, determined by the theory. A new mass scale is generated in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-30 Georgios Kofinas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We show that Brans-Dicke (BD) theory in 5D may explain the present cosmic accelerated expansion without recurring to matter fields in 5D or dark energy in 4D. Without making any assumption on the nature of the extra coordinate or the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 J. Ponce de Leon

D-theory is an alternative non-perturbative approach to quantum field theory formulated in terms of discrete quantized variables instead of classical fields. Classical scalar fields are replaced by generalized quantum spins and classical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Brower , S. Chandrasekharan , S. Riederer , U. -J. Wiese

The Cold Dark Matter (CDM) model, wherein the dark matter is treated as a pressureless perfect fluid, provides a good fit to galactic and cosmological data. With the advent of precision cosmology, it should be asked whether this simplest…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-12 Michael Kopp , Constantinos Skordis , Dan B. Thomas

Analyzing test particles falling into a Kerr black hole, we study gravitational waves in Brans-Dicke theory of gravity. First we consider a test particle plunging with a constant azimuthal angle into a rotating black hole and calculate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Motoyuki Saijo , Hisa-aki Shinkai , Kei-ichi Maeda

Theories of gravity other than general relativity (GR) can explain the observed cosmic acceleration without a cosmological constant. One such class of theories of gravity is f(R). Metric f(R) theories have been proven to be equivalent to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Vasileios Paschalidis , Seyyed M. H. Halataei , Stuart L. Shapiro , Ignacy Sawicki