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Multidimensional coherent spectroscopy (MDCS) is used to separate coherent and incoherent many-body contributions to the population-time dynamics in a GaAs-based semiconductor microcavity encapsulating a single InGaAs quantum well. In a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 J. Paul , H. Rose , E. Swagel , T. Meier , J. K. Wahlstrand , A. D. Bristow

Neuronal voltage dynamics of regularly firing neurons typically has one stable attractor: either a fixed point (like in the subthreshold regime) or a limit cycle that defines the tonic firing of action potentials (in the suprathreshold…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-20 Jan-Hendrik Schleimer , Janina Hesse , Susana Andrea Contreras , Susanne Schreiber

The principles of neural encoding and computations are inherently collective and usually involve large populations of interacting neurons with highly correlated activities. While theories of neural function have long recognized the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-14 Christophe Gardella , Olivier Marre , Thierry Mora

Coagulation and fragmentation (CF) is a fundamental process by which particles attach to each other to form clusters while existing clusters break up into smaller ones. It is a ubiquitous process that plays a key role in many physical and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Farid Manuchehrfar , Wei Tian , Tom Chou , Jie Liang

The TGF-beta pathway plays a central role in tissue homeostasis and morphogenesis. It transduces a variety of extracellular signals into intracellular transcriptional responses that control a plethora of cellular processes, including cell…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Jose M. G. Vilar , Ronald Jansen , Chris Sander

The capacity region of the Multicast Cognitive Interference Channel (CIFC) is investigated. This channel consists of two independent transmitters that wish to multicast two different messages, each of them to a different set of users. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Meryem Benammar , Pablo Piantanida , Shlomo Shamai

We consider a network of delay dynamical systems connected in a ring via unidirectional positive feedback with constant delay in coupling. For the specific case of Mackey-Glass systems on the ring topology, we capture the phenomena of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Chiranjit Mitra , G. Ambika , Soumitro Banerjee

Many networks of physical and biological interest are characterized by a long-range coupling mediated by a chemical which diffuses through a medium in which oscillators are embedded. We considered a one-dimensional model for this effect for…

Planar topological superconductors with power-law-decaying pairing display different kinds of topological phase transitions where quasiparticles dubbed nonlocal-massive Dirac fermions emerge. These exotic particles form through long-range…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-07-17 T. O. Puel , O. Viyuela

Synchronized oscillations in networks of inhibitory and excitatory coupled bursting neurons are common in a variety of neural systems from central pattern generators to human brain circuits. One example of the latter is the subcortical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-09-21 Choongseok Park , Leonid L. Rubchinsky

Inhibitory interneurons, ubiquitous in the central nervous system, form networks connected through both chemical synapses and gap junctions. These networks are essential for regulating the activity of principal neurons, especially by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-09 Hélène Todd , Mathieu Desroches , Alex Cayco-Gajic , Boris Gutkin

Author summary: Synchronization of neuronal spiking in the brain is related to cognitive functions, such as perception, attention, and memory. It is therefore important to determine which properties of neurons influence their collective…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-11-06 Josef Ladenbauer , Moritz Augustin , LieJune Shiau , Klaus Obermayer

The most conspicuous trait of collective animal behaviour is the emergence of highly ordered structures. Less obvious to the eye, but perhaps more profound a signature of self-organization, is the presence of long-range spatial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Francesco Ginelli

We study a system of coupled phase oscillators near a saddle-node on an invariant circle bifurcation and driven by random intrinsic frequencies. Under the variation of control parameters, the system undergoes a phase transition changing the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Georgi S. Medvedev , Matthew S. Mizuhara , Andrew Phillips

Synaptic plasticity and neuron cross-talk are some of the important key mechanisms underlying formation of dynamic clusters of active neurons. The essence of this study is to model and decipher the mechanism of emergence of a task-specific…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-03 Jasleen Gund , R. K. Brojen Singh

Correlations are employed in modern physics to explain microscopic and macroscopic phenomena, like the fractional quantum Hall effect and the Mott insulator state in high temperature superconductors and ultracold atoms. Simultaneously…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-02-20 Moritz Helias , Tom Tetzlaff , Markus Diesmann

The Jansen-Rit model of a cortical column in the cerebral cortex is widely used to simulate spontaneous brain activity (EEG) and event-related potentials. It couples a pyramidal cell population with two interneuron populations, of which one…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-02-11 Huda Mahdi , Jan Sieber , Krasimira Tsaneva-Atanasova

Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) is ubiquitously observed in the brain, but why functional networks should remain dynamic even at rest is unclear. We asked whether temporal reconfiguration becomes advantageous when keeping a functional…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Simachew Abebe Mengiste , Demian Battaglia

According to mechanistic theories of working memory (WM), information is retained as persistent spiking activity of cortical neural networks. Yet, how this activity is related to changes in the oscillatory profile observed during WM tasks…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-04-20 Nikita Novikov , Denis Zakharov , Victoria Moiseeva , Boris Gutkin

Because local field potentials (LFPs) arise from multiple sources in different spatial locations, they do not easily reveal coordinated activity across neural populations on a trial-to-trial basis. As we show here, however, once disparate…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-01-19 Natalie Klein , Joshua H. Siegle , Tobias Teichert , Robert E. Kass
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