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The Jacobsthal function has aroused interest in various contexts in the past decades. We review several algorithmic ideas for the computation of Jacobsthal's function for primorial numbers and discuss their practicability regarding…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-01 Mario Ziller , John F. Morack

Jacobsthal's function was recently generalised for the case of paired progressions. It was proven that a specific bound of this function is sufficient for the truth of Goldbach's conjecture and of the prime pairs conjecture as well. We…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-13 Mario Ziller , John F. Morack

We use an upper bound on Jacobsthal's function to complete a proof of a known density result. Apart from the bound on Jacobsthal's function used here, the proof we are completing uses only elementary methods and Dirichlet's theorem on the…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-04 Timothy Foo

The paper considers the asymptotic of the ratio of the number of primes not exceeding the primorial and the number of residues in the reduced system of residues for the given primorial. We study the relationship between asymptotic lower…

综合数学 · 数学 2022-11-28 Victor Volfson

The function h(k) represents the smallest number m such that every sequence of m consecutive integers contains an integer coprime to the first k primes. We give a new computational method for calculating strong upper bounds on h(k).

数论 · 数学 2015-03-20 Fintan Costello , Paul Watts

If $a$ and $d$ are relatively prime, we refer to the set of integers congruent to $a$ mod $d$ as an `eligible' arithmetic progression. A theorem of Dirichlet says that every eligible arithmetic progression contains infinitely many primes;…

数论 · 数学 2017-08-21 Idris Mercer

We investigate progressions in the set of pairs of integers $\mathbb{Z}^2$ and define a generalisation of the Jacobsthal function. For this function, we conjecture a specific upper bound and prove that this bound would be a sufficient…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-02 Mario Ziller , John F. Morack

This note considers reciprocal of primes in binary representation and shows that the conjecture that 0s exceed 1s in most cases continues to hold for primes less one million. The conjecture has also been tested for ternary representation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-01-02 Sumanth Kumar Reddy Gangasani

We consider the ordered sequence of coprimes to a given primorial number and investigate differences between consecutive elements. The Jacobsthal function applied to the concerning primorial turns out to represent the greatest of these…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-06 Mario Ziller

In 2023, the first author and Vandehey proved that the largest $k$ for which the string of equalities $\lambda(n+1)=\lambda(n+2)=\cdots=\lambda(n+k)$ holds for some $n\leq x$, where $\lambda$ is the Carmichael $\lambda$ function, is bounded…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-11 Noah Lebowitz-Lockard , J. C. Saunders

We study additive properties of consecutive prime numbers and the primality of the sums they generate. For a given prime number $p_n$, we consider the sums \[ S_k(p_n) = p_n + p_{n+1} + \cdots + p_{n+k-1}, \] where $k \ge 3$ is an odd…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-23 Edwige Tolla

In this paper, we study the problem of maximizing $k$-submodular functions subject to a knapsack constraint. For monotone objective functions, we present a $\frac{1}{2}(1-e^{-2})\approx 0.432$ greedy approximation algorithm. For the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Hao Xiao , Qian Liu , Yang Zhou , Min Li

We conjecture the true rate of growth of the maximum size of the Riemann zeta function and other $L$-functions. We support our conjecture using arguments from random matrix theory, conjectures for moments of $L$-functions, and also by…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 David W. Farmer , S. M. Gonek , C. P. Hughes

Let $p\equiv1\pmod 4$ be a prime. In this paper, with the help of Jacobsthal sums, we study some permutation problems involving biquadratic residues modulo $p$.

数论 · 数学 2025-03-04 Hai-Liang Wu , Yue-Feng She

Let $g(n)$ be the largest positive integer $k$ such that there are distinct primes $p_i$ for $1\leq i\leq k$ so that $p_i |n+i$. This function is related to a celebrated conjecture of C.A. Grimm. We establish upper and lower bounds for…

数论 · 数学 2013-06-06 Shanta Laishram , Ram Murty

For a polynomial $f(x)\in \mathbb Z[x]$ we study an analogue of Jacobsthal function, defined by the formula \[ j_f(N)=\max_{m}\{\text{For some } x\in \mathbb N \text{ the inequality } (x+f(i),N)>1 \text{ holds for all }i\leq m\}. \] We…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-05 Alexander Kalmynin , Sergei Konyagin

Many algorithms for maximizing a monotone submodular function subject to a knapsack constraint rely on the natural greedy heuristic. We present a novel refined analysis of this greedy heuristic which enables us to: $(1)$ reduce the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Ariel Kulik , Roy Schwartz , Hadas Shachnai

To solve nonlinear problems, we construct two kinds of greedy capped nonlinear Kaczmarz methods by setting a capped threshold and introducing an effective probability criterion for selecting a row of the Jacobian matrix. The capped…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-04 Yanjun Zhang , Hanyu Li

In this paper, if prime $p\equiv 3\pmod 4$ is sufficiently large then we prove an upper bound on the number of occurences of any arbitrary pattern of quadratic residues and nonresidues of length $k$ as $k$ tends to $\lceil \log_2 p\rceil$.…

数论 · 数学 2022-01-25 Shivarajkumar

We prove a conjecture of Drew Armstrong on the average maximal length of $k$-alternating subsequence of permutations. The $k=1$ case is a well-known result of Richard Stanley.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-06 Tommy Wuxing Cai
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