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We construct the molecular model and the tensor model for the dynamics of the nematic phases of bent-core molecules and star molecules in incompressible fluid. We start from the molecular interaction and the molecule--fluid friction, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Jie Xu , Pingwen Zhang

We study the kinetics of the nematic-isotropic transition in a two-dimensional liquid crystal by using a lattice Boltzmann scheme that couples the tensor order parameter and the flow consistently. Unlike in previous studies, we find the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Colin Denniston , Enzo Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

Using Density Functional Theory we theoretically study the orientational properties of uniform phases of hard kites -- two isosceles triangles joined by their common base. Two approximations are used: Scaled Particle Theory, and a new…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Yuri Martínez-Ratón , Enrique Velasco

Chiral fluids, for which the mobility tensor has antisymmetric, off-diagonal components, exhibit transport phenomena absent in conventional systems, including interaction-enhanced diffusion and negative mobility. While these effects have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Filippo Faedi , Erik Kalz , Ralf Metzler , Abhinav Sharma

We demonstrate \textit{bendotaxis}, a novel mechanism for droplet self-transport at small scales. A combination of bending and capillarity in a thin channel causes a pressure gradient that, in turn, results in the spontaneous movement of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Alexander T. Bradley , Finn Box , Ian J. Hewitt , Dominic Vella

We consider the motion of a fluid-immersed negatively buoyant particle in the vicinity of a thin compressible elastic wall, a situation that arises in a variety of technological and natural settings. We use scaling arguments to establish…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Thomas Salez , L. Mahadevan

The movement of subaqueous sediment in laminar shearing flow is numerically investigated by the coupled lattice Boltzmann and discrete element methods. First, the numerical method is validated by comparing the phase diagram proposed by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Duo Wang

Bound vesicles subject to lateral forces such as arising from shear flow are investigated theoretically by combining a lubrication analysis of the bound part with a scaling approach to the global motion. A minor inclination of the bound…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Udo Seifert

Pendant drops suspended on the underside of a wet substrate are known to accumulate fluid from the surrounding thin liquid film, a process that often results in dripping. The growth of such drops is hastened by their ability to translate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Etienne Jambon-Puillet , Pier Giuseppe Ledda , François Gallaire , P. -T. Brun

In the fluid transport of particles, it is generally expected that heavy particles carried by a laminar fluid flow moving downward will also move downward. We establish a theory to show, however, that particles can be dynamically levitated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Jean-Regis Angilella , Daniel J. Case , Adilson E. Motter

Linear stability analysis of an elastically anchored wing in a uniform flow is investigated both analytically and numerically. The analytical formulation explicitly takes into account the effect of the wake on the wing by means of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-27 A. Orchini , A. Mazzino , J. Guerrero , R. Festa , C. Boragno

The coalescence of liquid lenses is relevant in various applications, including inkjet printing and fog harvesting. However, the dynamics of liquid-lens coalescence have been relatively underexplored, particularly in the case of liquid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Qingguang Xie , Jens Harting

Tetrahedral liquids such as water and silica-melt show unusual thermodynamic behavior such as a density maximum and an increase in specific-heat when cooled to low temperatures. There is a debate in the literature whether these phenomena…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-10 Itamar Procaccia , Ido Regev

The Enskog-like kinetic approach, recently introduced by us to study strongly inhomogeneous flu- ids, is reconsidered in order to improve the description of the transport coefficients. The approach is based on a separation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-01 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

We introduce a new mesoscopic model for nematic liquid crystals (LCs). We extend the particle-based stochastic rotation dynamics method, which reproduces the Navier-Stokes equation, to anisotropic fluids by including a simplified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Kuang-Wu Lee , Marco G. Mazza

A nematic liquid crystal confined to the surface of a sphere exhibits topological defects of total charge $+2$ due to the topological constraint. In equilibrium, the nematic field forms four $+1/2$ defects, located at the corners of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Yi-Heng Zhang , Markus Deserno , Zhan-Chun Tu

We use lattice Boltzmann simulations to solve the Beris-Edwards equations of motion for a cholesteric liquid crystal subjected to Poiseuille flow along the direction of the helical axis (permeative flow). The results allow us to clarify and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

In this paper, we investigated the thermocapillary migration of a self-rewetting droplet on an inclined surface using a phase field based lattice Boltzmann method. Unlike the normal fluid whose surface tension decreases linearly with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-18 He Yan , Lei Wang , Jiangxu Huang , Yuan Yu

For partial wetting, motion of the triple liquid-gas-solid contact line is influenced by heterogeneities of the solid surface. This influence can be strong in the case of inertial (e.g. oscillation) flows where the line can be pinned or…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-02-19 Vadim S. Nikolayev , Sergey L. Gavrilyuk , Henri Gouin

Liquids realize a highly complex state of matter in which strong competing kinetic and interaction effects come to life. As such, liquids are more challenging to understand than either gases or solids generally. In weakly interacting gases,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Jing Xue , Flavio S. Nogueira , K. F. Kelton , Zohar Nussinov