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One of the most interesting application scenarios in anomaly detection is when sequential data are targeted. For example, in a safety-critical environment, it is crucial to have an automatic detection system to screen the streaming data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Min-hwan Oh , Garud Iyengar

This study addresses the problem of dynamic anomaly detection in accounting transactions and proposes a real-time detection method based on a Transformer to tackle the challenges of hidden abnormal behaviors and high timeliness requirements…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yi Wang , Ruoyi Fang , Anzhuo Xie , Hanrui Feng , Jianlin Lai

This research aims at identifying the unknown emotion using speaker cues. In this study, we identify the unknown emotion using a two-stage framework. The first stage focuses on identifying the speaker who uttered the unknown emotion, while…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-11 Ismail Shahin

Explainable Multimodal Emotion Recognition plays a crucial role in applications such as human-computer interaction and social media analytics. However, current approaches struggle with cue-level perception and reasoning due to two main…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Hanwen Zhang , Yao Liu , Peiyuan Jiang , Lang Junjie , Xie Jun , Yihui He , Yajiao Deng , Siyu Du , Qiao Liu

The capability to automatically detect human stress can benefit artificial intelligent agents involved in affective computing and human-computer interaction. Stress and emotion are both human affective states, and stress has proven to have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Yiqun Yao , Michalis Papakostas , Mihai Burzo , Mohamed Abouelenien , Rada Mihalcea

This paper proposes a Residual Convolutional Neural Network (ResNet) based on speech features and trained under Focal Loss to recognize emotion in speech. Speech features such as Spectrogram and Mel-frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-16 Suraj Tripathi , Abhay Kumar , Abhiram Ramesh , Chirag Singh , Promod Yenigalla

Effective workplace communication is essential for managerial success, yet many managers lack access to tailored and sustained training. Although AI-assisted communication systems may offer scalable training solutions, little is known about…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Lance T. Wilhelm , Xiaohan Ding , Kirk McInnis Knutsen , Buse Carik , Eugenia H. Rho

An automatic mouse behavior recognition system can considerably reduce the workload of experimenters and facilitate the analysis process. Typically, supervised approaches, unsupervised approaches and semi-supervised approaches are applied…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-12 Jin Watanabe , Takatomi Kubo , Fan Yang , Kazushi Ikeda

Large language models in healthcare often produce emotionally flat or opaque responses, failing to provide the transparent reasoning required for clinical trust. We present RECAP (Reflect-Extract-Calibrate-Align-Produce), an inference-time…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Adarsh Srinivasan , Jacob Dineen , Muhammad Umar Afzal , Muhammad Uzair Sarfraz , Irbaz B. Riaz , Ben Zhou

Referring Expression Comprehension (REC) aims to localize specified entities or regions in an image based on natural language descriptions. While existing methods handle single-entity localization, they often ignore complex inter-entity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Yizhi Hu , Zezhao Tian , Xingqun Qi , Chen Su , Bingkun Yang , Junhui Yin , Muyi Sun , Man Zhang , Zhenan Sun

Online system identification algorithms are widely used for monitoring, diagnostics and control by continuously adapting to time-varying dynamics. Typically, these algorithms consider a model structure that lacks parsimony and offers…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-28 Koen Classens , Rodrigo A. González , Tom Oomen

The objective assessment of human affective and psychological states presents a significant challenge, particularly through non-verbal channels. This paper introduces digital drawing as a rich and underexplored modality for affective…

Multi-step reasoning ability is fundamental to many natural language tasks, yet it is unclear what constitutes a good reasoning chain and how to evaluate them. Most existing methods focus solely on whether the reasoning chain leads to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Archiki Prasad , Swarnadeep Saha , Xiang Zhou , Mohit Bansal

Effective collaboration between humans and AIs hinges on transparent communication and alignment of mental models. However, explicit, verbal communication is not always feasible. Under such circumstances, human-human teams often depend on…

Automatic relation extraction (RE) for types of interest is of great importance for interpreting massive text corpora in an efficient manner. Traditional RE models have heavily relied on human-annotated corpus for training, which can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Zeqiu Wu , Xiang Ren , Frank F. Xu , Ji Li , Jiawei Han

Meetings often suffer from a lack of intentionality, such as unclear goals and straying off-topic. Identifying goals and maintaining their clarity throughout a meeting is challenging, as discussions and uncertainties evolve. Yet meeting…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Xinyue Chen , Lev Tankelevitch , Rishi Vanukuru , Ava Elizabeth Scott , Payod Panda , Sean Rintel

AI-driven conversational coaching is increasingly used to support workplace negotiation, yet prior work assumes uniform effectiveness across users. We challenge this assumption by examining how individual differences, particularly…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Veda Duddu , Jash Rajesh Parekh , Andy Mao , Hanyi Min , Ziang Xiao , Vedant Das Swain , Koustuv Saha

It is desirable to predict the behavior of traffic participants conditioned on different planned trajectories of the autonomous vehicle. This allows the downstream planner to estimate the impact of its decisions. Recent approaches for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Julian Schmidt , Pascal Huissel , Julian Wiederer , Julian Jordan , Vasileios Belagiannis , Klaus Dietmayer

Navigating certain communication situations can be challenging due to individuals' lack of skills and the interference of strong emotions. However, effective learning opportunities are rarely accessible. In this work, we conduct a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Inna Wanyin Lin , Ashish Sharma , Christopher Michael Rytting , Adam S. Miner , Jina Suh , Tim Althoff

We present EDGE, a general-purpose, misconception-aware adaptive learning framework composed of four stages: Evaluate (ability and state estimation), Diagnose (posterior infer-ence of misconceptions), Generate (counterfactual item…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Ananda Prakash Verma