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The equation of state (EOS) embodies thermodynamic properties of compressible fluid materials and usually has very complicated forms in real engineering applications, subject to the physical requirements of thermodynamics. The complexity of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-01 Yue Wang , Jiequan Li

Improving the description of the equation of state (EoS) of deuterium-tritium (DT) has recently been shown to change significantly the gain of an Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) target (Hu et al., PRL 104, 235003 (2010)). We use here an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Laurent Caillabet , Benoit Canaud , Gwenaël Salin , Stéphane Mazevet , Paul Loubeyre

The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) correlation approach to protein-protein docking can evaluate the energies of billions of docked conformations on a grid if the energy is described in the form of a correlation function. Here, this…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 D. Kozakov , R. Brenke , S. Comeau , S. Vajda

The increase in renewable energy sources (RESs), like wind or solar power, results in growing uncertainty also in transmission grids. This affects grid stability through fluctuating energy supply and an increased probability of overloaded…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-13 Rebecca Bauer , Tillmann Mühlpfordt , Nicole Ludwig , Veit Hagenmeyer

We introduce a parameterized high-density equation of state (EOS) in order to systematize the study of constraints placed by astrophysical observations on the nature of neutron-star matter. To obtain useful constraints, the number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Jocelyn S. Read , Benjamin D. Lackey , Benjamin J. Owen , John L. Friedman

In this article we propose a unified framework in order to study reaction-diffusion systems containing self- and cross-diffusion using a free energy approach. This framework naturally leads to the formulation of an energy law, and to a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Benjamin Aymard

We critically examine nuclear matter and neutron matter equation of state (EoS) parameters by using best available terrestrial experimental results. The nuclear incompression modulus $K_{\infty}$ is re-examined in comparisons with RPA…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 H. Sagawa , S. Yoshida , Li-Gang Cao

The equation of state (EOS) of dense matter is an essential ingredient for numerical simulations of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. The properties of matter near and above nuclear saturation density are uncertain, which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Andre da Silva Schneider , Luke F. Roberts , Christian D. Ott

We consider a special type of fast reaction-diffusion systems in which the coefficients of the reaction terms of the two substances are much larger than those of the diffusion terms while the diffusive motion to the substrate is negligible.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-30 Yu Zhao , Zhennan Zhou

A new particle-based sampling and approximate inference method, based on electrostatics and Newton mechanics principles, is introduced with theoretical ground, algorithm design and experimental validation. This method simulates an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Yongchao Huang

We present a new temporal discretization paradigm for developing energy-production-rate preserving numerical approximations to thermodynamically consistent partial differential equation systems, called the supplementary variable method. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 Yuezheng Gong , Qi Hong , Qi Wang

We propose a new semi-discretization scheme to approximate nonlinear Fokker-Planck equations, by exploiting the gradient flow structures with respect to the 2-Wasserstein metric. We discretize the underlying state by a finite graph and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-20 Shui-Nee Chow , Luca Dieci , Wuchen Li , Haomin Zhou

A novel lattice Boltzmann (LB) model with self-tuning equation of state (EOS) is developed in this work for simulating coupled thermo-hydrodynamic flows. The velocity field is solved by the recently developed multiple-relaxation-time (MRT)…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Rongzong Huang , Huiying Wu , Nikolaus A. Adams

Physics of the Equation of State (EoS) for proto-neutron star (PNS) concerns properties of neutron rich matter at finite temperature over wide range of densities. In this contribution we discuss the structure of PNS inner crust in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Gang Shen

Multi-query applications such as parameter estimation, uncertainty quantification and design optimization for parameterized PDE systems are expensive due to the high computational cost of high-fidelity simulations. Reduced/Latent state…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Aviral Prakash , Ben S. Southworth , Marc L. Klasky

Using path integral Monte Carlo (PIMC) and density functional molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) simulation methods, we compute a coherent equation of state (EOS) of nitrogen that spans the liquid, warm dense matter (WDM), and plasma regimes.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 K. P. Driver , B. Militzer

We present an explicit second order staggered finite difference (FD) discretization scheme for forward simulation of natural gas transport in pipeline networks. By construction, this discretization approach guarantees that the conservation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-02 Vitaliy Gyrya , Anatoly Zlotnik

Numerical simulations of high energy-density experiments require equation of state (EOS) models that relate a material's thermodynamic state variables -- specifically pressure, volume/density, energy, and temperature. EOS models are…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Himanshu Sharma , Jim A. Gaffney , Dimitrios Tsapetis , Michael D. Shields

The Richards equation, a nonlinear elliptic parabolic equation, is widely used to model infiltration in porous media. We develop a finite element method for solving the Richards equation by introducing a new bounded auxiliary variable to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Abderrahmane Benfanich , Yves Bourgault , Abdelaziz Beljadid

The phenomenon of coherent energetic pulse propagation in exciton-phonon molecular chains such as $\alpha$-helix protein is studied using an ODE system model of Davydov-Scott type, both with numerical studies using a new unconditionally…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Brenton LeMesurier