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Functional connectivity refers to the temporal statistical relationship between spatially distinct brain regions and is usually inferred from the time series coherence/correlation in brain activity between regions of interest. In human…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-02 Shaurabh Nandy , Richard M. Golden

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging technique known for its ability to capture brain activity non-invasively and at fine spatial resolution (2-3mm). Cortical surface fMRI (cs-fMRI) is a recent development of fMRI…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-12-29 Huy Dang , Marzia Cremona , Nicole Lazar , Francesca Chiaromonte

Functional MRI measuring BOLD signal is an increasingly important imaging modality in studying brain functions and neurological disorders. It can be acquired in either a resting-state or a task-based paradigm. Compared to resting-state…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Jiyao Wang , Nicha C. Dvornek , Peiyu Duan , Lawrence H. Staib , James S. Duncan

Neuroimaging-based prediction methods for intelligence and cognitive abilities have seen a rapid development in literature. Among different neuroimaging modalities, prediction based on functional connectivity (FC) has shown great promise.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-07-20 Yang Li , Xin Ma , Raj Sunderraman , Shihao Ji , Suprateek Kundu

Blood flow is sensitive to disease and provides insight into cardiac function, making flow field analysis valuable for diagnosis. However, while safer than radiation-based imaging and more suitable for patients with medical implants,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Viraj Patel , Lisa Kreusser , Katharine Fraser

The functional network approach, where fMRI BOLD time series are mapped to networks depicting functional relationships between brain areas, has opened new insights into the function of the human brain. In this approach, the choice of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-10 Onerva Korhonen , Heini Saarimäki , Enrico Glerean , Mikko Sams , Jari Saramäki

This study proposes an approach to estimate the functional localization and connectivity from CBF and BOLD signals simultaneously measured by ASL (arterial spin labeling) MRI, especially using exploratory Structural Equation Modeling…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-11 Jiancheng Zhuang

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) has transformed our understanding of brain function in-vivo. However, the neurovascular coupling mechanisms underlying fMRI are somewhat "distant" from neural activity. Interestingly, evidence…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Daniel Nunes , Rita Gil , Noam Shemesh

Brain regions are often topographically connected: nearby locations within one brain area connect with nearby locations in another area. Mapping these connection topographies, or 'connectopies' in short, is crucial for understanding how…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-07-18 Koen V. Haak , Andre F. Marquand , Christian F. Beckmann

We describe a one-dimensional (1D) unsteady and viscous flow model that is derived from the momentum and mass conservation equations, and to enhance this physics-based model, we use a machine learning approach to determine the unknown…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Zheng Li , Ye Chen , Siyuan Chang , Bernard Rousseau , Haoxiang Luo

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) requires reconstructing a real-time video of a beating heart from continuous highly under-sampled measurements. This task is challenging since the object to be reconstructed (the heart) is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Johannes F. Kunz , Stefan Ruschke , Reinhard Heckel

Understanding how humans process visual information is one of the crucial steps for unraveling the underlying mechanism of brain activity. Recently, this curiosity has motivated the fMRI-to-image reconstruction task; given the fMRI data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Jaehoon Joo , Taejin Jeong , Seongjae Hwang

Multi-modal MRIs are widely used in neuroimaging applications since different MR sequences provide complementary information about brain structures. Recent works have suggested that multi-modal deep learning analysis can benefit from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Jiahong Ouyang , Ehsan Adeli , Kilian M. Pohl , Qingyu Zhao , Greg Zaharchuk

In modern neuroscience, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been a crucial and irreplaceable tool that provides a non-invasive window into the dynamics of whole-brain activity. Nevertheless, fMRI is limited by hemodynamic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-26 Yamin Li , Ange Lou , Ziyuan Xu , Shiyu Wang , Catie Chang

Brain activation mapping using functional MRI (fMRI) based on blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) contrast has been conventionally focused on probing gray matter, the BOLD contrast in white matter having been generally disregarded.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-25 David Abramian , Martin Larsson , Anders Eklund , Hamid Behjat

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of hard biological tissues is challenging due to the fleeting lifetime and low strength of their response to resonant stimuli, especially at low magnetic fields. Consequently, the impact of MRI on some…

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging offers unique in vivo sensitivity to tissue microstructure in brain white matter, which undergoes significant changes during development and is compromised in virtually every neurological disorder. Yet,…

We propose a noninvasive and dispersive framework for estimating the spatially nonuniform conductivity of brain tumors using MR images. The method consists of two components: (i) voxel-wise assignment of tumor conductivity based on…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Yoshiki Kubota , Yosuke Nagata , Manabu Tamura , Akimasa Hirata

Multimodal vital sign monitoring and speech detection hold significant importance in medical health, public safety, and other fields. This study proposes a broadband tunable microwave photonic radar system that can simultaneously monitor…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Lei Gao , Dingding Liang , Jiawei Gao , Chulun Lin , Zhiqiang Huang , Taixia Shi , Yang Chen

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been increasingly employed to investigate functional brain activity. Many fMRI-related software/toolboxes have been developed, providing specialized algorithms for fMRI analysis. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-13 Yuqi Fang , Junhao Zhang , Linmin Wang , Qianqian Wang , Mingxia Liu