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We investigate the process of phase conversion in a thermally-driven {\it weakly} first-order quark-hadron transition. This scenario is physically appealing even if the nature of this transition in equilibrium proves to be a smooth…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-17 A. Bessa , E. S. Fraga , B. W. Mintz

The chiral phase transition of QCD is analyzed in a model combining random matrix elements of the Dirac operator with specially chosen non-random ones. The special form of the latter is motivated by the assumption that the fermionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tilo Wettig , A. Schäfer , H. A. Weidenmüller

In QCD the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry and the U(1) axial anomaly can be understood considering instantons as the gauge configurations mediating quark-quark interaction. The existence of an exact zero mode solution of the Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Marco Cristoforetti

Zero temperature phase transitions not only occur in the bulk of quantum systems, but also at boundaries or impurities. We review recent work on quantum phase transitions in impurity models that are generalizations of the standard Kondo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Bulla , M. Vojta

Recent development of inhomogeneous chiral phase in Kyoto group is briefly reviewed. First, the nesting effect of the Fermi surface is emphasized as a key mechanism leading to inhomogeneous chiral phase. After introduction of inhomogeneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Toshitaka Tatsumi

Finite volume effects are studied both with low-momentum cutoff and with momentum discretization in the framework of an (axial)vector meson extended quark-meson model with Polyakov-loop variables. In the momentum cutoff scenario, the CEP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Győző Kovács , Péter Kovács , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , György Wolf

Employing a field dependent three-momentum cut-off regularization technique, we study the phase structure and mesonic masses using the $2$-flavour Nambu-Jona Lasinio model at finite temperature and density in presence of arbitrary external…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Nilanjan Chaudhuri , Snigdha Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy

We compute free energy of quark matter at asymptotically high baryon number density in the presence of non zero strange quark mass including dynamics of pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons due to chiral symmetry breaking, extending previously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrei Kryjevski , Daisuke Yamada

The effect that the current quark mass $M_0$ may result in nonzero-ness of chiral condensates is systematically reexamined and analyzed in a two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model simulating Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) at temperature $T$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Bang-Rong Zhou

A translation invariant one-dimensional system of spinless fermions with a finite-range attraction experiences a quantum phase transition to a phase-separated state. While being a conventional Luttinger liquid for a small interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Vera V. Vyborova , Oleg Lychkovskiy , Alexey N. Rubtsov

Chiral symmetry breaking due to instanton-produced fermion zero modes in the confining vacuum is considered. Zero modes provide 'tHooft-type determinant quark interaction, which is bosonized by introduction of auxiliary fields. For three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. O. Kerbikov , Yu. A. Simonov

In this paper we study a (1+1)-dimensional version of the famous Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD2) both at zero and finite hadron density. We use non-perturbative techniques (non-Abelian bosonization and Truncated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-10 P. Azaria , R. M. Konik , Ph. Lecheminant , T. Palmai , G. Takacs , A. M. Tsvelik

We study the mode dynamics of a generic quadratic fermionic Hamiltonian under a sudden quench protocol in momentum space. Modes with zero energy at any given time, $t$, are referred to as dynamical critical modes. Among all zero-energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Akash Mitra , Shashi C. L. Srivastava

We investigate the zero temperature chiral phase transition in (2+1)-dimensional QED in the presence of a Chern-Simons term, changing the number of fermion flavors. In the symmetric phase, there are no light degrees of freedom even at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Deog Ki Hong

We study an interacting ensemble of instantons at finite baryon chemical potential. We emphasize the importance of fermionic zero modes and calculate the fermion induced interaction between instantons at non-zero chemical potential. We show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thomas Schaefer

We use the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model with quarks as an effective description of QCD to investigate the nature of the chiral phase transition at finite baryon chemical potential and zero temperature. We work at one-loop order to set up…

Zero-temperature or quantum phase transitions in itinerant electronic systems both with and without quenched disordered are discussed. Phase transitions considered include, the ferromagnetic transition, the antiferromagnetic transition, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

The chiral phase transition of the quark sector of QCD is investigated within the Hamiltonian approach in Coulomb gauge. Finite temperatures $T$ are introduced by compactifying one spatial dimension, which makes all thermodynamical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Ehsan Ebadati , Hugo Reinhardt , Peter Vastag

We study the properties of the shear viscosity coefficient of quark matter at finite temperature and chemical potential near chiral phase transition in a strong background magnetic field. A strong magnetic field induces anisotropic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Xueqiang Zhu , Sheng-Qin Feng

Chiral phase properties of finite size hadronic systems are investigated within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Finite size effects are taken into account by making use of the multiple reflection expansion. We find that, for droplets with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Kiriyama , A. Hosaka