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We consider an overdamped Brownian particle moving in a confining asymptotically logarithmic potential, which supports a normalized Boltzmann equilibrium density. We derive analytical expressions for the two-time correlation function and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-21 A. Dechant , E. Lutz , D. A. Kessler , E. Barkai

We present a comprehensive study of electron collisions with calcium atoms by using the convergent \emph{B}-spline \emph{R}-matrix method. Elastic, excitation, and ionization cross sections were obtained for all transitions between the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Oleg Zatsarinny , Henry Parker , Klaus Bartschat

The colloid cellular automata do not imitate the physical structure of colloids but are governed by logical functions derived from the colloids. We analyse the space-time complexity of Boolean circuits derived from the electrical responses…

We develop a dynamical model of the propagating nonlinear localized excitations, supersonic kinks, in the cation layer in a silicate mica crystal. We start from purely electrostatic Coulomb interaction and add the Ziegler-Biersack-Littmark…

We study the influence of micromotion on the spectrum of trapped ions with a lambda-type level scheme, leading to dark resonances due to coherent population trapping. We work with calcium ions trapped in a ring-shaped Paul trap, in which…

The decay rate for a particle in a metastable cubic potential is investigated in the quantum regime by the Euclidean path integral method in semiclassical approximation. The imaginary time formalism allows one to monitor the system as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-22 Marco Zoli

In general the kernel of QCD's gap equation possesses a domain of analyticity upon which the equation's solution at nonzero chemical potential is simply obtained from the in-vacuum result through analytic continuation. On this domain the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-01 Huan Chen , Wei Yuan , Lei Chang , Yu-Xin Liu , Thomas Klahn , Craig D. Roberts

We report new frequency-comb-based measurements of Ca Rydberg energy levels. Counter-propagating laser beams at 390 nm and 423 nm excite Ca atoms from the $4s^2~^1\mbox{S}_0$ ground state to $4sns~^1\mbox{S}_0$ Rydberg levels with $n$…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Chanhyun Pak , Matthew J. Schlitters , Scott D. Bergeson

Fluidic iontronics offer a unique capability for emulating the chemical processes found in neurons. We extract multiple distinct chemically regulated synaptic features from an experimentally accessible conical microfluidic channel carrying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-13 T. M. Kamsma , M. S. Klop , W. Q. Boon , C. Spitoni , B. Rueckauer , R. van Roij

The gradual insertion method for direct calculation of the chemical potential by molecular simulation is applied in the NpT ensemble to different quadrupolar two-centre Lennard-Jones fluids at high density state points. The results agree…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Vrabec , M. Kettler , H. Hasse

We perform a first-principle calculation of optical potentials for nucleon elastic scattering off medium-mass isotopes. Fully based on a saturating chiral Hamiltonian, the optical potentials are derived by folding nuclear density…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Matteo Vorabbi , Carlo Barbieri , Vittorio Somà , Paolo Finelli , Carlotta Giusti

We provide a methodology for generating interatomic potentials for use in classical molecular dynamics simulations of atomistic phenomena occurring at energy scales ranging from lattice vibrations to crystal defects to high energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Pratyush Tiwary , Axel van de Walle , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

We consider a molecular channel, in which messages are encoded to the frequency of objects (or concentration of molecules) in a pool, and whose output during reading time is a noisy version of the input frequencies, as obtained by sampling…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yuval Gerzon , Ilan Shomorony , Nir Weinberger

Many references exist in the density functional theory (DFT) literature to the chemical potential of the electrons in an atom or a molecule. The origin of this notion has been the identification of the Lagrange multiplier $\mu = \partial…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Evert Jan Baerends

This is a review of exciton dynamics in conjugated polymers. Exciton dynamics encompass multiple time and length scales. Ultrafast femtosecond processes are intrachain and involve a quantum mechanical correlation of the exciton and nuclear…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 William Barford

The phonon spectrum of the high-pressure simple cubic phase of calcium, in the harmonic approx- imation, shows imaginary branches that make it mechanically unstable. In this letter, the phonon spectrum is recalculated using…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ion Errea , Bruno Rousseau , Aitor Bergara

When a vacancy is created in an inner-valence orbital of a dimer of atoms or molecules, the resulting species can undergo interatomic/intermolecular Coulombic decay (ICD): the hole is filled through a relaxation process that leads to a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Valentina Parravicini , Thomas-C. Jagau

Motivated by recent experiments on intracellular calcium dynamics, we study the general issue of fluctuation-induced nucleation of waves in excitable media. We utilize a stochastic Fitzhugh-Nagumo model for this study, a spatially-extended…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Herve Henry , Herbert Levine

A recently proposed reference potential approach to the inverse Schr\"{o}dinger problem is further developed. As previously, theoretical developments are demonstrated on example of diatomic xenon molecule in its ground electronic state. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matti Selg

We show how to include a chemical potential \mu in perfect lattice actions. It turns out that the standard procedure of multiplying the quark fields \Psi, \bar\Psi at Euclidean time t by \exp(\pm \mu t), respectively, is perfect. As an…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Bietenholz , U. -J. Wiese