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In this paper, we study the approximation and estimation of $s$-concave densities via R\'enyi divergence. We first show that the approximation of a probability measure $Q$ by an $s$-concave densities exists and is unique via the procedure…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-23 Qiyang Han , Jon A. Wellner

Maximum likelihood estimation of a log-concave probability density is formulated as a convex optimization problem and shown to have an equivalent dual formulation as a constrained maximum Shannon entropy problem. Closely related maximum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-11-16 Roger Koenker , Ivan Mizera

It is shown that the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator of a univariate log-concave probability density satisfies desirable consistency properties in the tail regions. Specifically, let $P$ and $f$ denote the true underlying…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-02 Didier B. Ryter , Lutz Duembgen

We study (weakly) continuous convolution semigroups of probability measures on a Lie group G or a homogeneous space G/K, where K is a compact subgroup. We show that such a convolution semigroup is the convolution product of its initial…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Ming Liao

The log-concave projection is an operator that maps a d-dimensional distribution P to an approximating log-concave density. Prior work by D{\"u}mbgen et al. (2011) establishes that, with suitable metrics on the underlying spaces, this…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-12-22 Rina Foygel Barber , Richard J. Samworth

We consider skew-products with concave interval fiber maps over a certain subshift obtained as the projection of orbits staying in a given region. It generates a new type of (essentially) coded shift. The fiber maps have expanding and…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-15 L. J. Díaz , K. Gelfert , M. Rams

Solutions of the bivariate, linear errors-in-variables estimation problem with unspecified errors are expected to be invariant under interchange and scaling of the coordinates. The appealing model of normally distributed true values and…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-07 David Leonard

We consider the problem of lower bounding a generalized Minkowski measure of subsets of a convex body with a log-concave probability measure, conditioned on the set size. A bound is given in terms of diameter and set size, which is sharp…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ravi Montenegro

We investigate quantitative implications of the notion of log-concavity through a probabilistic interpretation. In particular, we derive concentration inequalities, moment and entropy bounds for random variables satisfying a precise degree…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-19 Arnaud Marsiglietti , James Melbourne

We prove an isoperimetric inequality for the uniform measure on a uniformly convex body and for a class of uniformly log-concave measures (that we introduce). These inequalities imply (up to universal constants) the log-Sobolev inequalities…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-01 Emanuel Milman , Sasha Sodin

In this article we have studied bicomplex valued measurable functions on an arbitrary measurable space. We have established the bicomplex version of Lebesgue's dominated convergence theorem and some other results related to this theorem.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-07-19 Chinmay Ghosh , Soumen Mondal

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the isoperimetric inequality for symmetric log-convex probability measures on the line. Using geometric arguments we first re-prove that extremal sets in the isoperimetric inequality are intervals or…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-06 F. Feo , M. R. Posteraro , C. Roberto

We study the dimensional Brunn-Minkowski inequality for even log-concave probability measures $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ via an analytic approach based on diffusion operators and gradient estimates. Our main result asserts that for every pair…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-05-05 Alexandros Eskenazis , Apostolos Giannopoulos , Natalia Tziotziou

We propose a unified framework for likelihood-based regression modeling when the response variable has finite support. Our work is motivated by the fact that, in practice, observed data are discrete and bounded. The proposed methods assume…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-13 Karl Oskar Ekvall , Matteo Bottai

We introduce a notion of $F$-concavity which largely generalizes the usual concavity. By the use of the notions of closedness under positive scalar multiplication and closedness under positive exponentiation we characterize power concavity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-30 Kazuhiro Ishige , Paolo Salani , Asuka Takatsu

We consider the well-posedness of Bayesian inverse problems when the prior measure has exponential tails. In particular, we consider the class of convex (log-concave) probability measures which include the Gaussian and Besov measures as…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-27 Bamdad Hosseini , Nilima Nigam

We study the problem of estimating multivariate log-concave probability density functions. We prove the first sample complexity upper bound for learning log-concave densities on $\mathbb{R}^d$, for all $d \geq 1$. Prior to our work, no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Alistair Stewart

We investigate geometric and functional inequalities for the class of log-concave probability sequences. We prove dilation inequalities for log-concave probability measures on the integers. A functional analogue of this geometric inequality…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-19 Arnaud Marsiglietti , James Melbourne

We consider the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation for the underlying event time based on mixed-case interval-censored data, under a log-concavity assumption on its distribution function. This generalized framework relaxes the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-12-02 Chi Wing Chu , Hok Kan Ling , Chaoyu Yuan

We construct a density estimator in the bivariate uniform deconvolution model. For this model we derive four inversion formulas to express the bivariate density that we want to estimate in terms of the bivariate density of the observations.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-06-09 Martina Benešová , Bert van Es , Peter Tegelaar