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A substantial share of the Earth's land surface is managed by humans, with cities representing the most extreme form of anthropogenic land use. There are zillion ways in which settlements can be arranged across a given area, and their…

Extracting relevant urban patterns from multiple data sources can be difficult using classical clustering algorithms since we have to make a suitable setup of the hyperparameters of the algorithms and deal with outliers. It should be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Jaqueline Silveira , Germain García , Afonso Paiva , Marcelo Nery , Sergio Adorno , Luis Gustavo Nonato

The confluence of recent advances in availability of geospatial information, computing power, and artificial intelligence offers new opportunities to understand how and where our cities differ or are alike. Departing from a traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Kerry A. Nice , Jason Thompson , Jasper S. Wijnands , Gideon D. P. A. Aschwanden , Mark Stevenson

This article includes a comprehensive collection of over 800 high-resolution streetlight images taken systematically from India's major streets, primarily in the Chennai region. The images were methodically collected following standardized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Eliza Femi Sherley S , Sanjay T , Shri Kaanth P , Jeffrey Samuel S

We propose a new model of cluster growth according to which the probability that a new unit is placed in a point at a distance $r$ from the city center is a Gaussian with mean equal to the cluster radius and variance proportional to the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pica Ciamarra , A. Coniglio

Urban mobility increasingly relies on multimodality, combining the use of bicycle paths, streets, and rail networks. These different modes of transportation are well described by multiplex networks. Here we propose the overlap census method…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Luis Natera , Federico Battiston , Gerardo Iñiguez , Michael Szell

The rapid development of urbanization during the past decades has significantly improved people's lives but also introduced new challenges on effective functional urban planning and transportation management. The functional regions defined…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Zhuochen Jin , Nan Cao , Yang Shi , Hanghang Tong , Yingcai Wu

Community structure is one of the main structural features of networks, revealing both their internal organization and the similarity of their elementary units. Despite the large variety of methods proposed to detect communities in graphs,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-05-05 Andrea Lancichinetti , Filippo Radicchi , Jose' Javier Ramasco , Santo Fortunato

Cities are some of the most intricate and advanced creations of humanity. Most objects in cities are perfectly synchronised to coordinate activities such as jobs, education, transportation, entertainment, and waste management. Although each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Rafael Prieto-Curiel

More than ever, social networks have become an important place in the interaction and behaviour of humans in the last decade. This valuable position makes it imperative to analyze different aspects of everyday life and science in general.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Esteban Zapata Rojas

Cities are inherently dynamic. Interesting patterns of behavior typically manifest at several key areas of a city over multiple temporal resolutions. Studying these patterns can greatly help a variety of experts ranging from city planners…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 Fabio Miranda , Harish Doraiswamy , Marcos Lage , Kai Zhao , Bruno Gonçalves , Luc Wilson , Mondrian Hsieh , Cláudio T. Silva

The application of the network approach to the urban case poses several questions in terms of how to deal with metric distances, what kind of graph representation to use, what kind of measures to investigate, how to deepen the correlation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergio Porta , Paolo Crucitti , Vito Latora

Clustering techniques are very attractive for extracting and identifying patterns in datasets. However, their application to very large spatial datasets presents numerous challenges such as high-dimensionality data, heterogeneity, and high…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Malika Bendechache , Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi

Trajectory clustering is an important operation of knowledge discovery from mobility data. Especially nowadays, the need for performing advanced analytic operations over massively produced data, such as mobility traces, in efficient and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Panagiotis Tampakis , Nikos Pelekis , Christos Doulkeridis , Yannis Theodoridis

By virtue of their high galaxy space densities and their large spatial separations, clusters are efficient and accurate tracers of the large-scale density and velocity fields. Substantial progress has been made over the past decade in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Postman

In this paper we analyse the profile of land use and population density with respect to the distance to the city centre for the European city. In addition to providing the radial population density and soil-sealing profiles for a large set…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Rémi Lemoy , Geoffrey Caruso

Statistical significance of network clustering has been an unresolved problem since it was observed that community detection algorithms produce false positives even in random graphs. After a phase transition between undetectable and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Jeremi K. Ochab

An important aspect of urban planning is understanding crowd levels at various locations, which typically require the use of physical sensors. Such sensors are potentially costly and time consuming to implement on a large scale. To address…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Jerome Heng , Junhua Liu , Kwan Hui Lim

Social network data offer interesting opportunities in urban studies. In this study, we used Twitter data to analyse city dynamics over the course of the day. Users of this social network were grouped according to city zone and time slot in…

The evolution of many dynamical systems that describe relationships or interactions between objects can be effectively modeled by temporal networks, which are typically represented as a sequence of static network snapshots. In this paper,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Filip Blašković , Tim O. F. Conrad , Stefan Klus , Nataša Djurdjevac Conrad