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相关论文: Generating urban morphologies at large scales

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Urban systems present hierarchical structures at many different scales. These are observed as administrative regional delimitations which are the outcome of complex geographical, political and historical processes which leave almost…

The spatial pattern of urban-rural regional system is associated with the dynamic process of urbanization. How to characterize the urban-rural terrain using quantitative measurement is a difficult problem remaining to be solved. This paper…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Yanguang Chen

Motivated by empirical evidence on the interplay between geography, population density and societal interaction, we propose a generative process for the evolution of social structure in cities. Our analytical and simulation results predict…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-12 Wei Pan , Gourab Ghoshal , Coco Krumme , Manuel Cebrian , Alex Pentland

One of the major challenges in biology concerns the integration of data across length and time scales into a consistent framework: how do macroscopic properties and functionalities arise from the molecular regulatory networks - and how can…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Dagmar Iber , Zahra Karimaddini , Erkan Ünal

In this work we propose a deep learning pipeline to predict the visual future appearance of an urban scene. Despite recent advances, generating the entire scene in an end-to-end fashion is still far from being achieved. Instead, here we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Alessandro Simoni , Luca Bergamini , Andrea Palazzi , Simone Calderara , Rita Cucchiara

We attempt to take a comprehensive look at the challenges of representing the spatio-temporal structures and dynamic processes defining a city's overall characteristics. For the task of urban planning and urban operation, we take the stance…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Helge Ritter , Otthein Herzog , Kurt Rothermel , Anthony G. Cohn , Zhiqiang Wu

Realistic visual renderings of street-design scenarios are essential for public engagement in active transportation planning. Traditional approaches are labor-intensive, hindering collective deliberation and collaborative decision-making.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Chenguang Wang , Xiang Yan , Yilong Dai , Ziyi Wang , Susu Xu

The quest for a theory of cities that could offer a quantitative and systematic approach to manage cities is at the top priority, given the challenges humanity faces due to the increasing urbanization and densification of cities. If such a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Fabiano L. Ribeiro , Diego Rybski

The confluence of recent advances in availability of geospatial information, computing power, and artificial intelligence offers new opportunities to understand how and where our cities differ or are alike. Departing from a traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Kerry A. Nice , Jason Thompson , Jasper S. Wijnands , Gideon D. P. A. Aschwanden , Mark Stevenson

The conventional mathematical methods are based on characteristic length, while urban form has no characteristic length in many aspects. Urban area is a measure of scale dependence, which indicates the scale-free distribution of urban…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Yanguang Chen

Understanding the morphology of an urban system is an important step toward unveiling the dynamical processes of its growth and development. At the foundation of every urban system, transportation system is undeniably a crucial component in…

The vitality of urban spaces has been steadily undermined by the pervasive adoption of car-centric forms of urban development as characterised by lower densities, street networks offering poor connectivity for pedestrians, and a lack of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Gareth D. Simons

Network percolation has recently been proposed as a method to characterize the global structure of an urban system form the bottom-up. This paper proposes to extend urban network percolation in a multi-dimensional way, to take into account…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Juste Raimbault

Orderliness, reflected via mathematical laws, is encountered in different frameworks involving social groups. Here we show that a thermodynamics can be constructed that macroscopically describes urban population flows. Microscopic dynamic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-30 A. Hernando , A. Plastino

Manipulation policies deployed in uncontrolled real-world scenarios are faced with great in-category geometric diversity of everyday objects. In order to function robustly under such variations, policies need to work in a category-level…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Yirui Wang , Xiuwei Xu , Angyuan Ma , Bingyao Yu , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

The shape of urban settlements plays a fundamental role in their sustainable planning. Properly defining the boundaries of cities is challenging and remains an open problem in the Science of Cities. Here, we propose a worldwide model to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Erneson A. Oliveira , Vasco Furtado , José S. Andrade , Hernán A. Makse

Urban development is shaped by historical, geographical, and economic factors, presenting challenges for planners in understanding urban form. This study models commute flows across multiple U.S. cities, uncovering consistent patterns in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Margarita Mishina , Mingyi He , Venu Garikapati , Stanislav Sobolevsky

City scene generation has gained significant attention in autonomous driving, smart city development, and traffic simulation. It helps enhance infrastructure planning and monitoring solutions. Existing methods have employed a two-stage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Jie Deng , Wenhao Chai , Junsheng Huang , Zhonghan Zhao , Qixuan Huang , Mingyan Gao , Jianshu Guo , Shengyu Hao , Wenhao Hu , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Xi Li , Gaoang Wang

We develop a mathematical and numerical framework to solve state estimation problems for applications that present variations in the shape of the spatial domain. This situation arises typically in a biomedical context where inverse problems…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 Felipe Galarce , Damiano Lombardi , Olga Mula

Urban planning, which aims to design feasible land-use configurations for target areas, has become increasingly essential due to the high-speed urbanization process in the modern era. However, the traditional urban planning conducted by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Xuanming Hu , Wei Fan , Dongjie Wang , Pengyang Wang , Yong Li , Yanjie Fu