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This work devotes to investigate the dynamical emergence of black hole shadow from gravitational lensing in dynamical spacetime by using the collapsing boson star. Two characterized scenarios are adopted with or without considering the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Yu-Peng Zhang , Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

Based on the geometry of the codimension-2 surface in a general spherically symmetric spacetime, we give a quasi-local definition of a photon sphere as well as a photon surface. This new definition is the generalization of the one by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Li-Ming Cao , Yong Song

Modifying the Kerr-Schild transformation used to generate black and white hole spacetimes, new dynamic black and white holes are obtained using a time-dependent Kerr-Schild scalar field. Physical solutions are found for black holes that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. L. McClure , Kaem Anderson , Kirk Bardahl

We investigate the dynamic shadows of a black hole with a self-interacting massive complex scalar hair. The complex scalar field \psi evolves with time t, and its magnitude on the apparent horizon |\psi_{h}| starts from zero, undergoes a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Mingzhi Wang , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

Using a noncommutative inspired Einstein-Euler-Heisenberg black hole, we analyse the associated graviton and light rings that together with the event horizon, provide the necessary components to build its shadow. An analysis of the angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Marco Maceda , Alfredo Macías , Daniel Martínez-Carbajal

The existence of black hole shadows is one of the most interesting effects of the strong field regime of general relativity (GR). Recent observations by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) have provided high-resolution images of the vicinity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Jose R. Nascimento , Ana R. M. Oliveira , Albert Yu. Petrov , Paulo J. Porfírio , Amilcar R. Queiroz

The Event Horizon Telescope's 2024 observations report a shift in the position angle of the brightness asymmetry in M87*, revealing time variability in the black hole's image. In this analysis, we investigate the time-dependent of a Vaidya…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Yu Liang , Sen Guo , Kai Lin , Yu-Hao Cui , Yu-Xiang Huang , Tao Yu

We consider the Pleba\'nski class of electrovacuum solutions to the Einstein equations with a cosmological constant. These space-times, which are also known as the Kerr-Newman-NUT-(anti-)de Sitter space-times, are characterized by a mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Arne Grenzebach , Volker Perlick , Claus Lämmerzahl

We study the classical dynamics of black holes during a nonsingular cosmological bounce. Taking a simple model of a nonsingular bouncing cosmology driven by the combination of a ghost and ordinary scalar field, we use nonlinear evolutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Maxence Corman , William E. East , Justin L. Ripley

One of the main features of nonlinear electrodynamics (NED) is the existence of an effective geometry that describes the geodesic motion of photons. A detailed analysis of the properties of effective geometry is of utmost importance for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Marco A. A. de Paula , Haroldo C. D. Lima , Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Luís C. B. Crispino

There are now multiple direct probes of the region near black hole horizons, including direct imaging with the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). As a result, it is now of considerable interest to identify what aspects of the underlying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Kiana Salehi , Avery Broderick , Boris Georgiev

In this work, we develop a generalized perturbative framework for gravitational shadows in static, spherically symmetric spacetimes. Building upon the recent two-parameter perturbative framework of Kobialko et al. \cite{Kobialko:2024zhc},…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Reggie C. Pantig , Ali Övgün

We investigate the classical symmetries of the dynamics of the null-dust spherically symmetric Vaidya spacetime. Einstein's equations for this model can be obtained as equations of motion of a two-dimensional field theory. We discuss the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Salvatore Ribisi , Francesco Sartini

In this manuscript, we study photonsphere, shadow, quasinormal modes, Hawking temperature, and greybody bounds of a non-rotating Simpson-Visser black hole which is a regular black hole. We observe that though the radius of the photonsphere…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Sohan Kumar Jha

The photon sphere defines the unstable circular orbit of photons in a black hole spacetime. Photons emitted by a source located inside the photon sphere can be gravitationally lensed by the black hole and have time delays when reaching the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Yuan-Xing Gao

We study timelike and null geodesics in a non-singular black hole metric proposed by Hayward. The metric contains an additional length-scale parameter $\ell$ and approaches the Schwarzschild metric at large radii while approaches a constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Takeshi Chiba , Masashi Kimura

By deriving and solving the gravitational and electromagnetic field equations in $f(R,T)$ gravity coupled with nonlinear electrodynamics, we obtain a static spherically symmetric charged solution that incorporates higher-order correction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Tianyou Ren , Zhenglong Ban , Yaobin Hua , Rong-Jia Yang

Strong self-gravitational fields enable the realization of macroscopic odd-parity quantum objects. Using ray-tracing methods, we systematically analyze the dynamics of photons and the shadow features of rotating black holes with parity-odd…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Yang Huang , Dao-Jun Liu , Hongsheng Zhang

We explore the universal symmetries of the black hole photon ring in a wide range of non-Kerr spacetimes, including the Kerr-Newman, Kerr-Sen, Kerr-Bardeen, and Kerr-Hayward metrics. The demagnification exponent ($\gamma$) controls the size…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Rahul Kumar Walia , Prashant Kocherlakota , Dominic O. Chang , Kiana Salehi

We construct a charged rotating black hole in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity starting from charged black hole in 4D EGB gravity using complex coordinate transformations suggested by Newman-Janis. Further, we have studied the null…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Uma Papnoi , Farruh Atamurotov