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In condensed matter physics, symmetry profoundly governs the fundamentals of topological matter. The emergence of new topological phase is typically linked to the enrichment of symmetries. Different parity-time symmetry relations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Xiao Xiang , Feng Gao , Yugui Peng , Qili Sun , Jie Zhu , Xuefeng Zhu

Systems as diverse as mechanical structures assembled from elastic components, and photonic metamaterials enjoy a common geometrical feature: a sublattice symmetry. This property realizes a chiral symmetry first introduced to characterize a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Marcelo Guzmán , Denis Bartolo , David Carpentier

We theoretically study three-dimensional topological semimetals (TSMs) with nodal lines protected by crystalline symmetries. Compared with TSMs with point nodes, e.g., Weyl semimetals and Dirac semimetals, where the conduction and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Chen Fang , Yige Chen , Hae-Young Kee , Liang Fu

Recent breakthrough on topological Anderson insulators revealed the breakdown of the traditional perception that sufficiently strong disorder may induce the appearance of topological protected transport states instead of destruction.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Hui Liu , Boyang Xie , Haonan Wang , Wenwei Liu , Zhancheng Li , Hua Cheng , Jianguo Tian , Zhengyou Liu , Shuqi Chen

In this Book Chapter (invited) we briefly review the basic concepts defining topological insulators and focus on elaborating on the key experimental results that revealed and established their symmetry protected (SPT) topological nature. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 M. Zahid Hasan , Su-Yang Xu , Madhab Neupane

To a significant extent, the rich physical properties of photonic crystals are determined by the underlying geometry, in which the composed symmetry operators and their combinations contribute to the unique topological invariant to…

光学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Zhenzhen Liu Guochao Wei , Jun-Jun Xiao

Ensembles that respect symmetries on average exhibit richer topological states than those in pure states with exact symmetries, leading to the concept of average symmetry-protected topological states (ASPTs). The free-fermion counterpart of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Xi Chen , Fa-Jie Wang , Zhen Bi , Zhi-Da Song

I study theoretically quadrupolar topological insulators under applied static electric field rotated along the crystal axis. I demonstrate, that the energy spectrum of this structure is a Wannier-Stark ladder that is quantized and directly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Alexander N. Poddubny

Commonly, a two-dimensional topological insulator is characterized by non-zero Chern numbers associated with its band structure. In our work, we present the experimental demonstration of an anomalous topological insulator, for which the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Lukas J. Maczewsky , Julia M. Zeuner , Stefan Nolte , Alexander Szameit

Three dimensional topological insulator represents a class of novel quantum phases hosting robust gapless boundary excitations, which is protected by global symmetries such as time reversal, charge conservation and spin rotational symmetry.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Yuan-Ming Lu , Dung-Hai Lee

Topological insulators (TIs) host novel states of quantum matter, distinguished from trivial insulators by the presence of nontrivial conducting boundary states connecting the valence and conduction bulk bands. Up to date, all the TIs…

Photonic crystal topological insulators host protected states at their edges. In the band structure these edge states appear as continuous bands crossing the photonic band gap. They allow light to propagate unidirectionally and without…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Gleb Siroki , Paloma Arroyo Huidobro , Vincenzo Giannini

We present a generalization of free fermionic topological insulators that are composed of topological subsystems of differing dimensionality. We specifically focus on topological subsystems of nonzero co-dimension are embedded within a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Thomas I. Tuegel , Victor Chua , Taylor L. Hughes

Photonic topological insulators (PTIs) exhibit robust photonic edge states protected by band topology, similar to electronic edge states in topological band insulators. Standard band theory does not apply to amorphous phases of matter,…

In recent years we have learned that several four-dimensional field theories can manifest non-invertible zero-form symmetries generalizing the Kramers-Wannier duality defect of the 2d critical Ising model. Several recent works by various…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Michele Del Zotto , Azeem Hasan , Elias Riedel Gårding

Recently, the higher-order topological phases from the chiral AIII symmetry classes are characterized by a Z topological invariant known as the multipole chiral numbers, which indicate the number of degenerate zero-energy corner states at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Yuzeng Li , Qicheng Zhang , Chunyin Qiu

Threading magnetic flux into topological phases can induce bound states that reveal intrinsic properties of the ground state. In a 3D $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulator, a quantized $\pi$ flux traps a pair of 1D helical modes, whereas a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Yechen Xun , Rui-Xing Zhang

Topological matter is a trending topic in condensed matter: From a fundamental point of view it has introduced new phenomena and tools, and for technological applications, it holds the promise of basic stable quantum computing. Similarly,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Eduardo V. Castro , Raphael de Gail , M. Pilar López-Sancho , María A. H. Vozmediano

Twisting symmetries provides an efficient method to diagnose symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. In this paper, edge theories of (2+1)-dimensional topological phases protected by reflection as well as other symmetries are studied…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Gil Young Cho , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Takahiro Morimoto , Shinsei Ryu

We propose a scheme to realize a new Z_2 topological insulator in a square optical lattice. Different from the conventional topological insulator protected by the time-reversal symmetry, here, the optical lattice possesses a novel hidden…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Jing-Min Hou , Wei Chen