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相关论文: Axiomatic Origins of Mathematical Entropy: Grading…

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The new estimates of the conditional Shannon entropy are introduced in the framework of the model describing a discrete response variable depending on a vector of d factors having a density w.r.t. the Lebesgue measure in R^d. Namely, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-25 Alexander Bulinski , Alexey Kozhevin

In [Gallego and Aolita, Physical Review X 5, 041008 (2015)], the authors proposed a definition for the relative entropy of steering and showed that the resulting quantity is a convex steering monotone. Here we advocate for a different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Eneet Kaur , Mark M. Wilde

The purpose of this note is to give the general solution of two functional equations connected to the Shannon entropy and also to the Tsallis entropy. As a result of this, we present the regular solution of these equations, as well.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-03 Eszter Gselmann

We present a somewhat different way of looking on Shannon entropy. This leads to an axiomatisation of Shannon entropy that is essentially equivalent to that of Fadeev. In particular we give a new proof of Fadeev theorem.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-16 Tomasz Sobieszek

Shannon entropy was defined for probability distributions and then its using was expanded to measure the uncertainty of knowledge for systems with complete information. In this article, it is proposed to extend the using of Shannon entropy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Vasile Patrascu

Partial differential equations are ubiquitous in almost all applications of mathematics, where they provide a natural mathematical description of many phenomena involving change in physical, chemical, biological, and social processes. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-07 John M. Ball , Gui-Qiang G. Chen

Shannon entropy for discrete distributions is a fundamental and widely used concept, but its continuous analogue, known as differential entropy, lacks essential properties such as positivity and compatibility with the discrete case. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-07 Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko

The first degree-based entropy of a graph is the Shannon entropy of its degree sequence normalized by the degree sum. In this paper, we characterize the connected graphs with given order $n$ and size $m$ that minimize the first degree-based…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-09 Stijn Cambie , Matteo Mazzamurro

The Shannon entropy, one of the cornerstones of information theory, is widely used in physics, particularly in statistical mechanics. Yet its characterization and connection to physics remain vague, leaving ample room for misconceptions and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Gabriele Carcassi , Christine A. Aidala , Julian Barbour

Entropy has been a common index to quantify the complexity of time series in a variety of fields. Here, we introduce increment entropy to measure the complexity of time series in which each increment is mapped into a word of two letters,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Xiaofeng Liu , Aimin Jiang , Ning Xu , Jianru Xue

Given entropy's central role in multiple areas of physics and science, one important task is to develop a systematic and unifying approach to defining entropy. Games of chance become a natural candidate for characterising the uncertainty of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Sarah Brandsen , Isabelle Jianing Geng , Gilad Gour

Numerous definitions for complexity have been proposed over the last half century, with little consensus achieved on how to use the term. A definition of complexity is supplied here that is closely related to the Kolmogorov Complexity and…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Russell K. Standish

Entropy is a concept that has traditionally been reliant on a definite notion of causality. However, without a definite notion of causality, the concept of entropy is not all lost. Indefinite causal structure results from combining…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Sonia Markes , Lucien Hardy

We propose a unifying picture where the notion of generalized entropy is related to information theory by means of a group-theoretical approach. The group structure comes from the requirement that an entropy be well defined with respect to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Gabriele Sicuro , Piergiulio Tempesta

We use the $f-divergence$ also called relative entropy as a measure of diversity between probability densities and review its basic properties. In the sequence we define a few objects which capture relevant information from the sample of a…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-06-20 A. R. Baigorri , C. R. Goncalves , P. A. A. Resende

Shannon information entropy is a natural measure of probability (de)localization and thus (un)predictability in various procedures of data analysis for model systems. We pay particular attention to links between the Shannon entropy and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Piotr Garbaczewski

Entropy notions for $\varepsilon$-incremental practical stability and incremental stability of deterministic nonlinear systems under disturbances are introduced. The entropy notions are constructed via a set of points in state space which…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-13 Michelle S. Chong

Entropy rate is a real valued functional on the space of discrete random sources which lacks a closed formula even for subclasses of sources which have intuitive parameterizations. A good way to overcome this problem is to examine its…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-14 Alexander Schönhuth

Various lower bounds are established for the entropy of sums, products and their combinations. First, we derive a prime-field analogue of a version of the entropy power inequality established by Tao over torsion-free groups. Next, we prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-30 Lampros Gavalakis , Marcel K. Goh , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

We propose a definition for the entropy of capacities defined on lattices. Classical capacities are monotone set functions and can be seen as a generalization of probability measures. Capacities on lattices address the general case where…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-11-14 Aoi Honda , Michel Grabisch