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Most conventional studies on tennis serve biomechanics rely on phenomenological observations comparing professional and amateur players or, more recently, on AI-driven statistical analyses of motion data. While effective at describing…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Sun-Hyun Youn

Polar regions are covered by sea ice, which can be seen as a thin solid elastic sheet with heterogeneous mechanical properties. The dynamics of deformation of a floating solid sheet are primarly governed by gravity, water density, and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 G. Le Doudic , M. Jafari , J. Barckicke , S. Perrard , A. Eddi

This paper is devoted to study a characterization of (strong) local maximal monotonicity in terms of a property involving the graphical derivative of a set-valued mapping defined on a Hilbert space. As a consequence, a second-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-29 Juan Guillermo Garrido

This work presents a novel approach for characterizing the mechanical behavior of atrial tissue using constitutive neural networks. Based on experimental biaxial tensile test data of healthy human atria, we automatically discover the most…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Mathias Peirlinck , Kevin Linka , Ellen Kuhl

Screw theory provides geometrical insight into the mechanics of rigid bodies. Screw axis is defined as the line coinciding with the joint axis. Line transformations in the form of a screw operator are used to determine the joint axes of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Amir Ziai

The constituents of soft matter systems such as colloidal suspensions, emulsions, polymers, and biological tissues undergo microscopic random motion, due to thermal energy. They may also experience drift motion correlated over mesoscopic or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Luca Cipelletti , Giovanni Brambilla , Simona Maccarrone , Sami Caroff

Consistently atomistic understanding of the mechanism behind the intriguing behavior of low-dimensional systems including monatomic chains, hollow tubes, surface skins, nanocavities, nanowires, and nanograins has long been a high challenge.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 Chang Q Sun

This review provides an introduction to the essential physics of soft adhesion, including the thermodynamics of adhesion and wetting, the mechanics of contact with deformable materials, and the material properties that most affect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Katharine E. Jensen , Chelsea S. Davis

Commonly used linear and nonlinear constitutive material models in deformation simulation contain many simplifications and only cover a tiny part of possible material behavior. In this work we propose a framework for learning customized…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Bin Wang , Yuanmin Deng , Paul Kry , Uri Ascher , Hui Huang , Baoquan Chen

We characterize the local properties of an optomechanical system comprising the movable mirror of a resonator and its intracavity field, mutually coupled via radiation-pressure. Our approach shows that both the state of the mirror and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-16 S. Groeblacher , S. Gigan , M. Paternostro

Stiffness estimation is crucial for delicate object manipulation in robotic and prosthetic hands but remains challenging due to dependence on force and displacement measurement and real-time sensory integration. This study presents a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Anway S. Pimpalkar , Ariel Slepyan , Nitish V. Thakor

In medical tasks such as human motion analysis, computer-aided auxiliary systems have become preferred choice for human experts for its high efficiency. However, conventional approaches are typically based on user-defined features such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Honghu Xue , Rebecca Herzog , Till M Berger , Tobias Bäumer , Anne Weissbach , Elmar Rueckert

Soft robots offer an alternative approach to manipulate inside the constrained space while maintaining the safe interaction with the external environment. Due to its adaptable compliance characteristic, external contact force can easily…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Yue Chen , Long Wang , Kevin Galloway , Isuru Godage , Nabil Simaan , Eric Barth

We reconsider thin-disc global asymptotics for kinematic, axisymmetric mean-field dynamos with vacuum boundary conditions. Non-local terms arising from a small but finite radial field component at the disc surface are consistently taken…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Vladimir Priklonsky , Anvar Shukurov , Dmitry Sokoloff , Andrew Soward

Granular jamming has recently become popular in soft robotics with widespread applications including industrial gripping, surgical robotics and haptics. Previous work has investigated the use of various techniques that exploit the nature of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Cameron Coombe , James Brett , Raghav Mishra , Gary W. Delaney , David Howard

Background: Palpation is the most widely used approach to empirically assess the mechanical properties of superficial tissues. While elastography is used for volume measurements, it remains difficult to assess skin properties with…

Soft pneumatic actuators are widely used in soft robotics because they can produce large motions while remaining compliant enough to interact safely with objects, environments, and the human body. However, their performance is not solely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Mohammed Abboodi

One of the key challenges in the field of haptic research is designing plausible stimuli using haptic interfaces with limited degrees of freedom. Although the plausible approach, which simplifies and/or exaggerates stimuli to enhance…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Ryotaro Ishikawa , Taku Hachisu

Sliding motion between two rough solids under light normal loading involves myriad micro-impacts between antagonist micro-asperities. Those micro-impacts are at the origin of many emerging macroscopic phenomena, including the friction…

This paper presents a topology-inspired morphological descriptor for soft continuum robots by combining a pseudo-rigid-body (PRB) model with Morse theory to achieve a quantitative characterization of robot morphologies. By counting critical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Zhiwei Wu , Siyi Wei , Jiahao Luo , Jinhui Zhang