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We present a new automated algorithm to identify, track, and characterize small-scale brightening associated with solar eruptive phenomena observed in H{\alpha}. The temporal spatially-localized changes in chromospheric intensities can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. S. Kirk , K. S. Balasubramaniam , J. Jackiewicz , B. J. McNamara , R. T. J. McAteer

Phenomenological modeling of variable stars allows determination of a set of the parameters, which are needed for classification in the "General Catalogue of Variable Stars" and similar catalogs. We apply a recent method NAV ("New Algol…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Ivan L. Andronov , Mariia G. Tkachenko , Lidia L. Chinarova

Stellar atmosphere modelling predicts the luminosity and temperature of a star, together with parameters such as the effective gravity and the metallicity, by reproducing the observed spectral energy distribution. Most observational data…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Iain McDonald , Albert A. Zijlstra , Nick L. J. Cox , Emma L. Alexander , Alexander Csukai , Ria Ramkumar , Alexander Hollings

Flares are a well-studied aspect of the Sun's magnetic activity. Detecting and classifying solar flares can inform the analysis of contamination caused by stellar flares in exoplanet transmission spectra. In this paper, we present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Nicole Hao , Laura Flagg , Ray Jayawardhana

We addressed the problem of detecting the change in behavior of information diffusion from a small amount of observation data, where the behavior changes were assumed to be effectively reflected in changes in the diffusion parameter value.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-10-13 Kouzou Ohara , Kazumi Saito , Masahiro Kimura , Hiroshi Motoda

Stellar flares are powerful bursts of electromagnetic radiation triggered by magnetic reconnection in the chromosphere of stars, occurring frequently and intensely on active M dwarfs. While missions like TESS and Kepler have studied regular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 J. Poyatos , O. Fors , J. M. Gómez Cama , I. Ribas

Measuring the stellar rotation of one of the components in eclipsing binaries (EBs) or planetary systems is a challenging task. The difficulty is mainly due to the complexity of analyzing, in the same light curve, the signal from the…

Recent developments in computational power and machine learning techniques motivate their use in many different astrophysical research areas. Consequently, many machine learning models have been trained to classify exoplanet transit signals…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ayan Bin Rafaih , Zachary Murray

It has long been understood that the light curve of a transiting planet constrains the density of its host star. That fact is routinely used to improve measurements of the stellar surface gravity and has been argued to be an independent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Jason D. Eastman , Hannah Diamond-Lowe , Jamie Tayar

Stellar ages are critical building blocks of evolutionary models, but challenging to measure for low mass main sequence stars. An unexplored solution in this regime is the application of probabilistic machine learning methods to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Phil Van-Lane , Joshua S. Speagle , Stephanie Douglas

Discovering pulsars is a significant and meaningful research topic in the field of radio astronomy. With the advent of astronomical instruments such as he Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) in China, data volumes and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Ping Guo , Fuqing Duan , Pei Wang , Yao Yao , Qian Yin , Xin Xin

We introduce the STAR-MELT Python package that we developed to facilitate the analysis of time-resolved emission line spectroscopy of young stellar objects. STAR-MELT automatically extracts, identifies and fits emission lines. We summarise…

We present a flare star catalog from four years of non-targeted millimeter-wave survey data from the South Pole Telescope (SPT). The data were taken with the SPT-3G camera and cover a 1500-square-degree region of the sky from…

A convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to construct a new catalog for solar flares based on high resolution (1-s cadence) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) soft X-ray data. The CNN is trained to identify flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Nastaran Farhang , Michael. S. Wheatland , Andrew Melatos

White-light flares (WLFs) are energetic activity in stellar atmosphere. However, the observed solar WLF is relatively rare compared to stellar WLFs or solar flares observed at other wavelengths, limiting our further understanding…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Yingjie Cai , Yijun Hou , Ting Li , Jifeng Liu

Stellar flares are an important aspect of magnetic activity -- both for stellar evolution and circumstellar habitability viewpoints - but automatically and accurately finding them is still a challenge to researchers in the Big Data era of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Krisztián Vida , Attila Bódi , Tamás Szklenár , Bálint Seli

Phased flaring, or the periodic occurrence of stellar flares, may probe electromagnetic star-planet interaction (SPI), binary interaction, or magnetic conditions in spots. For the first time, we explore flare periodograms for a large sample…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Ward S. Howard , Nicholas M. Law

Research on young stellar populations is essential to understand the properties of embedded clusters and advance theories of their formation. This has driven advancements in methodologies for star detection, leading to the development of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 E. Nikoghosyan , D. Baghdasaryan , D. Andreasyan , N. Azatyan , A. Samsonyan , A. Yeghikyan

It is well established that stellar effective temperatures determined from photometry and spectroscopy yield systematically different results. We describe a new, simple method to correct spectroscopically derived temperatures ("excitation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Anna Frebel , Andrew R. Casey , Heather R. Jacobson , Qinsi Yu

We present our 500 pc distance-limited study of stellar fares using the Dark Energy Camera as part of the Deeper, Wider, Faster Program. The data was collected via continuous 20-second cadence g band imaging and we identify 19,914 sources…