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The evolution of a small satellite inside a more massive truncated isothermal spherical halo is studied using both the Theory of Linear Response for dynamical friction and N-Body simulations. The analytical approach includes the effects of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Monica Colpi , Lucio Mayer , Fabio Governato

Bubble bursting and subsequent collapse of the open cavity at free surfaces of contaminated liquids can generate aerosol droplets, facilitating pathogen transport. After film rupture, capillary waves focus at the cavity base, potentially…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Ayush K. Dixit , Alexandros Oratis , Konstantinos Zinelis , Detlef Lohse , Vatsal Sanjay

The equilibrium shape of liquid drops on elastic substrates is determined by minimising elastic and capillary free energies, focusing on thick incompressible substrates. The problem is governed by three length scales: the size of the drop…

We investigate the dynamics of freely expanding liquid sheets prepared with fluids with different rheological properties, (i) viscous fluids with a zero-shear viscosity $\eta_0$ in the range $(1-1000) \, \mathrm{mPa.s}$ and (ii)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Srishti Arora , Christian Ligoure , Laurence Ramos

We study spreading dynamics of nematic liquid crystal droplets within the framework of the long-wave approximation. A fourth order nonlinear parabolic partial differential equation governing the free surface evolution is derived. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-19 Te-Sheng Lin , Lou Kondic , Uwe Thiele , Linda J. Cummings

Layer formation in a thermally destabilized fluid with stable density gradient has been observed in laboratory experiments and has been proposed as a mechanism for mixing molecular weight in late stages of stellar evolution in regions which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph A. Biello

The stability of a thin liquid film bounded by two free surfaces is examined in the presence of insoluble surface active agents. The surface active agents not only cause gradients in surface tension, but could also render surface viscosity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Anjishnu Choudhury , Venkatesh Kumar Paidi , Sreeram K. Kalpathy , Harish N. Dixit

A comprehensive, temporal and spatiotemporal linear stability analyses of a (driven) Oldroyd-B fluid with Poiseuille base flow profile in a horizontally aligned, square, Hele-Shaw cell is reported to identify the viable regions of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 D. Bansal , T. Chauhan , S. Sircar

Understand and predict the dynamics of dispersed micro-objects in microfluidics is crucial in numerous natural, industrial and technological situations. In this paper, we experimentally characterized the equilibrium velocity $V$ and lateral…

We study experimentally and numerically the thinning of a Newtonian leaky-dielectric filament subject to an axial electric field. We consider moderately viscous liquids with high permittivity. The experiments show that satellite droplets…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 M. Rubio , A. Ponce-Torres , M. A. Herrada , A. M. Gañán-Calvo , J. M. Montanero

We study the stability and breakup of liquid bridges with a free contact line on a surface with contact-angle hysteresis under zero-gravity conditions. Theoretical predictions of the stability limits are validated by experimental…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Amir Akbari , Reghan J. Hill

The spreading of a cap-shaped spherical droplet of non-Newtonian power-law liquids on a completely wettable spherical substrate is theoretically studied. Both convex spherical substrates and concave spherical cavities with smooth or rough…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Masao Iwamatsu

Long and slender liquid filaments are produced during inkjet printing, which can subsequently either retract to form a single droplet, or break up to form a primary droplet and one or more satellite droplets. These satellite droplets are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Uddalok Sen , Charu Datt , Tim Segers , Herman Wijshoff , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Michel Versluis , Detlef Lohse

The capillary instability of liquid crystalline (LC) jets is considered in the framework of linear hydrodynamics of uniaxial nematic LC. The free boundary conditions of the problem are formulated in terms of mean surface curvature ${\cal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid G. Fel , Yoram Zimmels

We study the dynamical evolution of a satellite orbiting outside of a companion spherical galaxy. The satellite is subject to a back-reaction force resulting from the density fluctuations excited in the primary stellar system. We evaluate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Colpi

The deformation of viscoelastic drops under electric fields plays a crucial role in applications such as microfluidics, inkjet printing, and electrohydrodynamic manipulation of complex fluids. This study examines the deformation and breakup…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Sarika Shivaji Bangar , Gaurav Tomar

Recent observations of surface brightness distributions of both Milky Way and M31 satellite galaxies have revealed many instances of sudden changes or breaks in the slope of the surface brightness profiles (at some break radius, r_break).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kathryn V. Johnston , Philip I. Choi , Puragra Guhathakurta

We study the deformation and breakup of an axisymmetric electrolyte drop which is freely suspended in an infinite dielectric medium and subjected to an imposed electric field. The electric potential in the drop phase is assumed small, so…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Qiming Wang , Manman Ma , Michael Siegel

We study the two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in a channel $\Omega=(0,L)\times(0,H)$ with small viscosity $\varepsilon\ll1$, an $\varepsilon$-Navier slip condition on the horizontal walls, and a viscous inflow…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Yan Guo , Zhuolun Yang

Icy satellites host topography at many length scales, from rifts and craters on the small end to equatorial-pole shell thickness differences that are comparable to these bodies' circumference. The rate of topographic evolution depends on…