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Understanding objects is a central building block of artificial intelligence, especially for embodied AI. Even though object recognition excels with deep learning, current machines still struggle to learn higher-level knowledge, e.g., what…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Yong-Lu Li , Yue Xu , Xinyu Xu , Xiaohan Mao , Yuan Yao , Siqi Liu , Cewu Lu

Grasping is a core task in robotics with various applications. However, most current implementations are primarily designed for rigid items, and their performance drops considerably when handling fragile or deformable materials that require…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Leonel Giacobbe , Jingdao Chen , Chuangchuang Sun

Continuous perception, the ability to integrate visual observations over time in a continuous stream fashion, is essential for robust real-world understanding, yet remains largely untested in current multimodal models. We introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Zeyu Wang , Zhenzhen Weng , Serena Yeung-Levy

Constraint Programming (CP) has been successfully used to model and solve complex combinatorial problems. However, modeling is often not trivial and requires expertise, which is a bottleneck to wider adoption. In Constraint Acquisition…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Dimos Tsouros , Senne Berden , Tias Guns

Accurately predicting the likelihood of interaction between two objects (compound-protein sequence, user-item, author-paper, etc.) is a fundamental problem in Computer Science. Current deep-learning models rely on learning accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Apurva Kalia , Dilip Krishnan , Soha Hassoun

The aim of object-centric vision is to construct an explicit representation of the objects in a scene. This representation is obtained via a set of interchangeable modules called \emph{slots} or \emph{object files} that compete for local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Ayush Chakravarthy , Trang Nguyen , Anirudh Goyal , Yoshua Bengio , Michael C. Mozer

Object-centric representations enable autonomous driving algorithms to reason about interactions between many independent agents and scene features. Traditionally these representations have been obtained via supervised learning, but this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Kaylene C. Stocking , Zak Murez , Vijay Badrinarayanan , Jamie Shotton , Alex Kendall , Claire Tomlin , Christopher P. Burgess

Aiming to understand how human (false-)belief--a core socio-cognitive ability--would affect human interactions with robots, this paper proposes to adopt a graphical model to unify the representation of object states, robot knowledge, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Tao Yuan , Hangxin Liu , Lifeng Fan , Zilong Zheng , Tao Gao , Yixin Zhu , Song-Chun Zhu

The main goal of concept-oriented programming (COP) is describing how objects are represented and accessed. It makes references (object locations) first-class elements of the program responsible for many important functions which are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-16 Alexandr Savinov

Object-centric representations form the basis of human perception, and enable us to reason about the world and to systematically generalize to new settings. Currently, most works on unsupervised object discovery focus on slot-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Sindy Löwe , Phillip Lippe , Maja Rudolph , Max Welling

Deep reinforcement learning has the potential to address various scientific problems. In this paper, we implement an optics simulation environment for reinforcement learning based controllers. The environment captures the essence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Abulikemu Abuduweili , Changliu Liu

This work proposes an approach that integrates reinforcement learning and model predictive control (MPC) to solve finite-horizon optimal control problems in mixed-logical dynamical systems efficiently. Optimization-based control of such…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-15 Caio Fabio Oliveira da Silva , Azita Dabiri , Bart De Schutter

Human demonstration data is often ambiguous and incomplete, motivating imitation learning approaches that also exhibit reliable planning behavior. A common paradigm to perform planning-from-demonstration involves learning a reward function…

The design of a reward function often poses a major practical challenge to real-world applications of reinforcement learning. Approaches such as inverse reinforcement learning attempt to overcome this challenge, but require expert…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Justin Fu , Avi Singh , Dibya Ghosh , Larry Yang , Sergey Levine

Agents that understand objects and their interactions can learn policies that are more robust and transferable. However, most object-centric RL methods factor state by individual objects while leaving interactions implicit. We introduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Fan Feng , Phillip Lippe , Sara Magliacane

The rise of large-scale models has catalyzed in-context learning as a powerful approach for multitasking, particularly in natural language and image processing. However, its application to 3D point cloud tasks has been largely unexplored.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Mengyuan Liu , Zhongbin Fang , Xia Li , Joachim M. Buhmann , Deheng Ye , Xiangtai Li , Chen Change Loy

This paper introduces an innovative approach to open world recognition (OWR), where we leverage knowledge acquired from known objects to address the recognition of previously unseen objects. The traditional method of object modeling relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Paridhi Singh , Arun Kumar

Processes tend to interact with other processes and operate on various objects of different types. These objects can influence each other creating dependencies between sub-processes. Analyzing the conformance of such complex processes…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Lukas Liss , Jan Niklas Adams , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

In many scientific experiments, the data annotating cost constraints the pace for testing novel hypotheses. Yet, modern machine learning pipelines offer a promising solution, provided their predictions yield correct conclusions. We focus on…

This paper tests the hypothesis that modeling a scene in terms of entities and their local interactions, as opposed to modeling the scene globally, provides a significant benefit in generalizing to physical tasks in a combinatorial space…