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Class-incremental learning (CIL) is a particularly challenging variant of continual learning, where the goal is to learn to discriminate between all classes presented in an incremental fashion. Existing approaches often suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Michał Zając , Tinne Tuytelaars , Gido M. van de Ven

The Pavement Condition Index (PCI) is a widely used metric for evaluating pavement performance based on the type, extent and severity of distresses detected on a pavement surface. In recent times, significant progress has been made in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Neema Jakisa Owor , Hang Du , Abdulateef Daud , Armstrong Aboah , Yaw Adu-Gyamfi

Conformal Prediction (CP) is a distribution-free method for constructing prediction sets with marginal finite-sample coverage guarantees, making it a suitable framework for reliable uncertainty quantification in safety-critical object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Christopher Ries , Moussa Kassem Sbeyti , Nicolas Bianco , Nadja Klein

The gold standard for discovering causal relations is by means of experimentation. Over the last decades, alternative methods have been proposed that can infer causal relations between variables from certain statistical patterns in purely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Joris M. Mooij , Sara Magliacane , Tom Claassen

Adaptive Brain-Computer interfaces (BCIs) have shown to improve performance, however a general and flexible framework to implement adaptive features is still lacking. We appeal to a generic Bayesian approach, called Active Inference (AI),…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Jelena Mladenović , Jérémy Frey , Emmanuel Maby , Mateus Joffily , Fabien Lotte , Jeremie Mattout

Model-Predictive Control (MPC) is a powerful tool for controlling complex, real-world systems that uses a model to make predictions about future behavior. For each state encountered, MPC solves an online optimization problem to choose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Mohak Bhardwaj , Sanjiban Choudhury , Byron Boots

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is an enabling technology in applications requiring controlling physical processes in an optimized way under constraints on inputs and outputs. However, in MPC closed-loop performance is pushed to the limits…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-06 Dario Piga , Marco Forgione , Simone Formentin , Alberto Bemporad

The successful operation of mobile robots requires them to adapt rapidly to environmental changes. To develop an adaptive decision-making tool for mobile robots, we propose a novel algorithm that combines meta-reinforcement learning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Jaeuk Shin , Astghik Hakobyan , Mingyu Park , Yeoneung Kim , Gihun Kim , Insoon Yang

Proximal causal inference (PCI) is a recently proposed framework to identify and estimate the causal effect of an exposure on an outcome in the presence of hidden confounders, using observed proxies. Specifically, PCI relies on two types of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-29 Prabrisha Rakshit , Xu Shi , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

This paper studies the problem of class-incremental learning (CIL), a core setting within continual learning where a model learns a sequence of tasks, each containing a distinct set of classes. Traditional CIL methods, which do not leverage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Saleh Momeni , Changnan Xiao , Bing Liu

The cognitive mechanisms underlying subjects' self-regulation in Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) and neurofeedback (NF) training remain poorly understood. Yet, a mechanistic computational model of each individual learning trajectory is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Côme Annicchiarico , Fabien Lotte , Jérémie Mattout

Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technologies have the potential to improve the lives of millions of people around the world, whether through assistive technologies or clinical diagnostic tools. Despite advancements in the field, however, at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Chad Mello , Troy Weingart , Ethan M. Rudd

Autonomous vehicles may make wrong decisions due to inaccurate detection and recognition. Therefore, an intelligent vehicle can combine its own data with that of other vehicles to enhance perceptive ability, and thus improve detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Qi Chen , Sihai Tang , Qing Yang , Song Fu

We introduce Perception Learning (PeL), a paradigm that optimizes an agent's sensory interface $f_\phi:\mathcal{X}\to\mathcal{Z}$ using task-agnostic signals, decoupled from downstream decision learning $g_\theta:\mathcal{Z}\to\mathcal{Y}$.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Suman Sanyal

One of the main challenges in the field of embodied artificial intelligence is the open-ended autonomous learning of complex behaviours. Our approach is to use task-independent, information-driven intrinsic motivation(s) to support…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Keyan Zahedi , Georg Martius , Nihat Ay

Human perception involves decomposing complex multi-object scenes into time-static object appearance (i.e., size, shape, color) and time-varying object motion (i.e., position, velocity, acceleration). For machines to achieve human-like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yeon-Ji Song , Jaein Kim , Suhyung Choi , Jin-Hwa Kim , Byoung-Tak Zhang

As robots become more ubiquitous and capable, it becomes ever more important to enable untrained users to easily interact with them. Recently, this has led to study of the language grounding problem, where the goal is to extract…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Cynthia Matuszek , Nicholas FitzGerald , Luke Zettlemoyer , Liefeng Bo , Dieter Fox

Recent object detectors have achieved impressive accuracy in identifying objects seen during training. However, real-world deployment often introduces novel and unexpected objects, referred to as out-of-distribution (OOD) objects, posing…

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) provide a direct pathway from the brain to external devices and have demonstrated great potential for assistive and rehabilitation technologies. Endogenous BCIs based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Hanwen Wang , Yu Qi , Lin Yao , Yueming Wang , Dario Farina , Gang Pan

Causal representation learning has showed a variety of settings in which we can disentangle latent variables with identifiability guarantees (up to some reasonable equivalence class). Common to all of these approaches is the assumption that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Amin Mansouri , Jason Hartford , Yan Zhang , Yoshua Bengio