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World models require robust relational understanding to support prediction, reasoning, and control. While object-centric representations provide a useful abstraction, they are not sufficient to capture interaction-dependent dynamics. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Heejeong Nam , Quentin Le Lidec , Lucas Maes , Yann LeCun , Randall Balestriero

Human-object interaction (HOI) detection is an important part of understanding human activities and visual scenes. The long-tailed distribution of labeled instances is a primary challenge in HOI detection, promoting research in few-shot and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Zikun Zhuang , Ruihao Qian , Chi Xie , Shuang Liang

Object detection methods under known single degradations have been extensively investigated. However, existing approaches require prior knowledge of the degradation type and train a separate model for each, limiting their practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Yuwei Zhang , Yan Wu , Yanming Liu , Xinyue Peng

Intelligent robots require object-level scene understanding to reason about possible tasks and interactions with the environment. Moreover, many perception tasks such as scene reconstruction, image retrieval, or place recognition can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Cathrin Elich , Iro Armeni , Martin R. Oswald , Marc Pollefeys , Joerg Stueckler

Object-centric representation learning aims to decompose visual scenes into fixed-size vectors called "slots" or "object files", where each slot captures a distinct object. Current state-of-the-art object-centric models have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Aniket Didolkar , Andrii Zadaianchuk , Rabiul Awal , Maximilian Seitzer , Efstratios Gavves , Aishwarya Agrawal

Unlike most previous HOI methods that focus on learning better human-object features, we propose a novel and complementary approach called category query learning. Such queries are explicitly associated to interaction categories, converted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Chi Xie , Fangao Zeng , Yue Hu , Shuang Liang , Yichen Wei

Although data generation is often straightforward, extracting information from data is more difficult. Object-centric representation learning can extract information from images in an unsupervised manner. It does so by segmenting an image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Joël Küchler , Ellen van Maren , Vaiva Vasiliauskaitė , Katarina Vulić , Reza Abbasi-Asl , Stephan J. Ihle

Generalised Bayesian Inference (GBI) attempts to address model misspecification in a standard Bayesian setup by tempering the likelihood. The likelihood is raised to a fractional power, called the learning rate, which reduces its importance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-22 Schyan Zafar , Geoff K. Nicholls

Learning modular object-centric representations is crucial for systematic generalization. Existing methods show promising object-binding capabilities empirically, but theoretical identifiability guarantees remain relatively underdeveloped.…

Collaborative perception (CP) enables multiple vehicles to augment their individual perception capacities through the exchange of feature-level sensory data. However, this fusion mechanism is inherently vulnerable to adversarial attacks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yi Yu , Libing Wu , Zhuangzhuang Zhang , Jing Qiu , Lijuan Huo , Jiaqi Feng

Collaborative perception enables vehicles to overcome individual perception limitations by sharing information, allowing them to see further and through occlusions. In real-world scenarios, models on different vehicles are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Hao Si , Ehsan Javanmardi , Manabu Tsukada

We propose the conditional predictive impact (CPI), a consistent and unbiased estimator of the association between one or several features and a given outcome, conditional on a reduced feature set. Building on the knockoff framework of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-14 David S. Watson , Marvin N. Wright

As robotic systems move from highly structured environments to open worlds, incorporating uncertainty from dynamics learning or state estimation into the control pipeline is essential for robust performance. In this paper we present a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-14 Robert Dyro , James Harrison , Apoorva Sharma , Marco Pavone

The growing need for high-performance controllers in safety-critical applications like autonomous driving has been motivating the development of formal safety verification techniques. In this paper, we design and implement a predictive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-25 Ben Tearle , Kim P. Wabersich , Andrea Carron , Melanie N. Zeilinger

Prediction-powered inference (PPI) is a method that improves statistical estimates based on limited human-labeled data. Specifically, PPI methods provide tighter confidence intervals by combining small amounts of human-labeled data with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 R. Alex Hofer , Joshua Maynez , Bhuwan Dhingra , Adam Fisch , Amir Globerson , William W. Cohen

Building models of the world from observation, i.e., induction, is one of the major challenges in machine learning. In order to be useful, models need to maintain accuracy when used in novel situations, i.e., generalize. In addition, they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Gabriel Stella , Dmitri Loguinov

We present foundations for using Model Predictive Control (MPC) as a differentiable policy class for reinforcement learning in continuous state and action spaces. This provides one way of leveraging and combining the advantages of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Brandon Amos , Ivan Dario Jimenez Rodriguez , Jacob Sacks , Byron Boots , J. Zico Kolter

In human cognition, the expansion of perceived between-category distances and compression of within-category distances is known as categorical perception (CP). There are several hypotheses about the causes of CP (e.g., language, learning,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Christian Thériault , Fernanda Pérez-Gay , Dan Rivas , Stevan Harnad

One-class classification (OCC) is a longstanding method for anomaly detection. With the powerful representation capability of the pre-trained backbone, OCC methods have witnessed significant performance improvements. Typically, most of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Han Gao , Huiyuan Luo , Fei Shen , Zhengtao Zhang

We propose a Model Predictive Control (MPC) method for collision-free navigation that uses amortized variational inference to approximate the distribution of optimal control sequences by training a normalizing flow conditioned on the start,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Thomas Power , Dmitry Berenson