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Absorption spectroscopy is widely used in sensing and astronomy to understand molecular compositions on microscopic to cosmological scales. However, typical dispersive spectroscopic techniques require multichannel detection, fundamentally…

Fluid dispersed two-dimensional (2D) composite materials with dynamically tunable functional properties have recently emerged as a novel highly promising class of optoelectronic materials, opening up new routes not only for the emerging…

Label-free biosensors are important tools for clinical diagnostics and for studying biology at the single molecule level. The development of optical label-free sensors has allowed extreme sensitivity, but can expose the biological sample to…

A fundamental issue in biomedical and environmental sciences is the development of sensitive and robust sensors able to probe the analyte of interest, under physiological and pathological conditions or in environmental samples, and with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Loretta L. del Mercato , Maria Moffa , Rosaria Rinaldi , Dario Pisignano

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy offers label-free chemical imaging capabilities, but its performance is constrained by small Raman scattering cross-section, strong non-resonant background (NRB), and limited…

High-precision hydrogen spectroscopy is an active field which helps to determine the Rydberg constant and proton charge radius, tests bound-state QED, and can search for Beyond Standard Model (BSM) Physics. Additionally, with recent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 S. F. Cooper , C. Rasor , R. G. Bullis , A. D. Brandt , D. C. Yost

High-bandwidth and multi-point acoustic and vibration sensing is a critical asset for real-time condition monitoring, maintenance, and surveillance applications. In the case of large scales and harsh environments, optical fiber distributed…

Brillouin and Raman scattering spectroscopy are established techniques for the nondestructive contactless and label-free readout of mechanical, chemical and structural properties of condensed matter. Brillouin-Raman investigations currently…

We investigate the optical properties of hydrogen as it undergoes a transition from the insulating molecular to the metallic atomic phase, when heated by a pulsed laser at megabar pressures in a diamond anvil cell. Most current experiments…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 N. Van den Broeck , F. Brosens , J. Tempere , I. F. Silvera

Raman spectroscopy is one of the widely used methods in the analysis of various samples including carbon-based materials. This study aimed to identify the number of layers and defects in graphene using micro-Raman spectroscopy. More…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Somayeh Gholipour , Maryam Bahreini , Mohamad Reza Jafarfard

In chemical processing and bioprocessing, conventional online sensors are limited to measure only basic process variables like pressure and temperature, pH, dissolved O and CO$_2$ and viable cell density (VCD). The concentration of other…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-07 Semion Rozov

The photo-kinetics of fluorescent molecules have enabled the circumvention of far-field optical diffraction-limit. Despite its enormous potential, the necessity to label the sample may adversely influence the delicate biology under…

Many optical measurement techniques, such as light scattering from wavelength-scale particles or detecting motion from a surface with an optical lever, encode information in a complex radiation pattern. Extracting all available information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Youssef Tawfik , Shan Hao , Thomas P. Purdy

Monitoring plant health increasingly relies on leaf-mounted sensors that provide real-time physiological data, yet efficiently locating and sampling these sensors in complex agricultural environments remains a major challenge. We present an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-12 Dexter Burns , Sanjeev Koppal

Raman-scattering noise in silica has been the key obstacle toward the realisation of high quality fiber-based photon-pair sources. Here, we experimentally demonstrate how to get past this limitation by dispersion tailoring a xenon-filled…

The electronic structure and structural evolution of hydrogenated graphene are investigated by Raman spectroscopy with multiple excitations. The excitation energy dependent saturation effect on the ratio of integrated intensities of D and G…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 Zhiqiang Luo , Ting Yu , Zhenhua Ni , Sanhua Lim , Jingzhi Shang , Hailong Hu , Lei Liu , Zexiang Shen , Jianyi Lin

Two-dimensional materials and their van der Waals heterostructures enable a large range of applications, including label-free biosensing. Lattice mismatch and work function difference in the heterostructure material result in strain and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Tetyana Ignatova , Sajedeh Pourianejad , Xinyi Li , Kirby Schmidt , Frederick Aryeetey , Shyam Aravamudhan , Slava V. Rotkin

Enhanced Raman scattering can be obtained by injecting a seeded light field which is correlated with the initially prepared collective atomic excitation. This Raman amplification process can be used to realize atom-light hybrid…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Zhao-Dan Chen , Chun-Hua Yuan , Hong-Mei Ma , Dong Li , L. Q. Chen , Z. Y. Ou , Weiping Zhang

Vibrational spectroscopy, comprised of infrared absorption and Raman scattering spectroscopy, is widely used for label-free optical sensing and imaging in various scientific and industrial fields. The group theory states that the two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Kazuki Hashimoto , Venkata Ramaiah Badarla , Akira Kawai , Takuro Ideguchi

Avoiding charge density fluctuations and impurities in graphene is vital for high-quality graphene-based devices. Traditional characterization methods require device fabrication and electrical transport measurements, which are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Zhuofa Chen , Nathan Ullberg , Mounika Vutukuru , David Barton , Anna K Swan