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Popular word embedding methods such as word2vec and GloVe assign a single vector representation to each word, even if a word has multiple distinct meanings. Multi-sense embeddings instead provide different vectors for each sense of a word.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 Michael A. Hedderich , Andrew Yates , Dietrich Klakow , Gerard de Melo

Short text messages such as tweets are very noisy and sparse in their use of vocabulary. Traditional textual representations, such as tf-idf, have difficulty grasping the semantic meaning of such texts, which is important in applications…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Cedric De Boom , Steven Van Canneyt , Thomas Demeester , Bart Dhoedt

In this report, we experimented with several concepts regarding text streams analysis. We tested an implementation of Incremental Sparse TF-IDF (IS-TFIDF) and Incremental Cosine Similarity (ICS) with the use of bipartite graphs. We are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Rui Portocarrero Sarmento , Pavel Brazdil

Prior to recent successes using neural networks, term frequency-inverse document frequency (tf-idf) was clearly regarded as the best choice for identifying documents related to a query. We provide a different score, aver, and observe, on a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Anthony Gamst , Lawrence Wilson

Word embeddings are a fundamental tool in natural language processing. Currently, word embedding methods are evaluated on the basis of empirical performance on benchmark data sets, and there is a lack of rigorous understanding of their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-18 Neil Dey , Matthew Singer , Jonathan P. Williams , Srijan Sengupta

This paper presents an approach based on supervised machine learning methods to build a classifier that can identify text complexity in order to present Arabic language learners with texts suitable to their levels. The approach is based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Sadik Bessou , Ghozlane Chenni

The computation of distance measures between nodes in graphs is inefficient and does not scale to large graphs. We explore dense vector representations as an effective way to approximate the same information: we introduce a simple yet…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Andrey Kutuzov , Mohammad Dorgham , Oleksiy Oliynyk , Chris Biemann , Alexander Panchenko

One critical challenge in 6D object pose estimation from a single RGBD image is efficient integration of two different modalities, i.e., color and depth. In this work, we tackle this problem by a novel Deep Fusion Transformer~(DFTr) block…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Jun Zhou , Kai Chen , Linlin Xu , Qi Dou , Jing Qin

Most Information Retrieval models compute the relevance score of a document for a given query by summing term weights specific to a document or a query. Heuristic approaches, like TF-IDF, or probabilistic models, like BM25, are used to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 B. Piwowarski

The probabilistic topic model imposes a low-rank structure on the expectation of the corpus matrix. Therefore, singular value decomposition (SVD) is a natural tool of dimension reduction. We propose an SVD-based method for estimating a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-31 Zheng Tracy Ke , Minzhe Wang

ELMo embeddings (Peters et. al, 2018) had a huge impact on the NLP community and may recent publications use these embeddings to boost the performance for downstream NLP tasks. However, integration of ELMo embeddings in existent NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Nils Reimers , Iryna Gurevych

Sentence representation at the semantic level is a challenging task for Natural Language Processing and Artificial Intelligence. Despite the advances in word embeddings (i.e. word vector representations), capturing sentence meaning is an…

Document embeddings and similarity measures underpin content-based recommender systems, whereby a document is commonly represented as a single generic embedding. However, similarity computed on single vector representations provides only…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Malte Ostendorff , Till Blume , Terry Ruas , Bela Gipp , Georg Rehm

Word embeddings learnt from large corpora have been adopted in various applications in natural language processing and served as the general input representations to learning systems. Recently, a series of post-processing methods have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Shuai Tang , Mahta Mousavi , Virginia R. de Sa

The paper introduces the weighted convolution, a novel approach to the convolution for signals defined on regular grids (e.g., 2D images) through the application of an optimal density function to scale the contribution of neighbouring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Simone Cammarasana , Giuseppe Patanè

Word embeddings capture semantic relationships based on contextual information and are the basis for a wide variety of natural language processing applications. Notably these relationships are solely learned from the data and subsequently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Stephanie Brandl , David Lassner , Maximilian Alber

We propose a methodology that adapts graph embedding techniques (DeepWalk (Perozzi et al., 2014) and node2vec (Grover and Leskovec, 2016)) as well as cross-lingual vector space mapping approaches (Least Squares and Canonical Correlation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Victor Prokhorov , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar , Dimitri Kartsaklis , Pietro Lió , Nigel Collier

Detecting keywords in texts is important for many text mining applications. Graph-based methods have been commonly used to automatically find the key concepts in texts, however, relevant information provided by embeddings has not been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Jorge A. V. Tohalino , Thiago C. Silva , Diego R. Amancio

Measuring the semantic similarity of different texts has many important applications in Digital Humanities research such as information retrieval, document clustering and text summarization. The performance of different methods depends on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Quan Duong , Mika Hämäläinen , Khalid Alnajjar

Neural network based word embeddings, such as Word2Vec and GloVe, are purely data driven in that they capture the distributional information about words from the training corpus. Past works have attempted to improve these embeddings by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Aakash Srinivasan , Harshavardhan Kamarthi , Devi Ganesan , Sutanu Chakraborti