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We generalize principal component analysis for embedding words into a vector space. The generalization is made in two major levels. The first is to generalize the concept of the corpus as a counting process which is defined by three key…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Ali Basirat , Christian Hardmeier , Joakim Nivre

Inverted file structure is a common technique for accelerating dense retrieval. It clusters documents based on their embeddings; during searching, it probes nearby clusters w.r.t. an input query and only evaluates documents within them by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Peitian Zhang , Zheng Liu , Shitao Xiao , Zhicheng Dou , Jing Yao

Dense vector representations for textual data are crucial in modern NLP. Word embeddings and sentence embeddings estimated from raw texts are key in achieving state-of-the-art results in various tasks requiring semantic understanding.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Sonal Sannigrahi , Josef van Genabith , Cristina Espana-Bonet

Recognition and retrieval of textual content from the large document collections have been a powerful use case for the document image analysis community. Often the word is the basic unit for recognition as well as retrieval. Systems that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Siddhant Bansal , Praveen Krishnan , C. V. Jawahar

In comparison with document summarization on the articles from social media and newswire, argumentative zoning (AZ) is an important task in scientific paper analysis. Traditional methodology to carry on this task relies on feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Haixia Liu

Citation sentiment analysis is an important task in scientific paper analysis. Existing machine learning techniques for citation sentiment analysis are focusing on labor-intensive feature engineering, which requires large annotated corpus.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Haixia Liu

We present a new scientific document similarity model based on matching fine-grained aspects of texts. To train our model, we exploit a naturally-occurring source of supervision: sentences in the full-text of papers that cite multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Sheshera Mysore , Arman Cohan , Tom Hope

In this paper we perform a comparative analysis of three models for feature representation of text documents in the context of document classification. In particular, we consider the most often used family of models bag-of-words, recently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-07-06 Sanda Martinčić-Ipšić , Tanja Miličić , Ljupčo Todorovski

Word embeddings aims to map sense of the words into a lower dimensional vector space in order to reason over them. Training embeddings on domain specific data helps express concepts more relevant to their use case but comes at a cost of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-20 Shubham Bhardwaj

Uncontextualized word embeddings are reliable feature representations of words used to obtain high quality results for various NLP applications. Given the historical success of word embeddings in NLP, we propose a retrospective on some of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Edward Newell , Kian Kenyon-Dean , Jackie Chi Kit Cheung

Distributed representations of words as real-valued vectors in a relatively low-dimensional space aim at extracting syntactic and semantic features from large text corpora. A recently introduced neural network, named word2vec (Mikolov et…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Adriaan M. J. Schakel , Benjamin J. Wilson

In recent times, word embeddings are taking a significant role in sentiment analysis. As the generation of word embeddings needs huge corpora, many applications use pretrained embeddings. In spite of the success, word embeddings suffers…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Satanik Mitra , Mamata Jenamani

Static word embeddings are ubiquitous in computational social science applications and contribute to practical decision-making in a variety of fields including law and healthcare. However, assessing the statistical uncertainty in downstream…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Andrea Vallebueno , Cassandra Handan-Nader , Christopher D. Manning , Daniel E. Ho

Fusing and ranking multimodal information remains always a challenging task. A robust decision-level fusion method should not only be dynamically adaptive for assigning weights to each representation but also incorporate inter-relationships…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Dimitris Gkoumas , Dawei Sogn

In recent years, word embeddings have been surprisingly effective at capturing intuitive characteristics of the words they represent. These vectors achieve the best results when training corpora are extremely large, sometimes billions of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Willie Boag , Hassan Kané

Term frequency-inverse document frequency, or TF-IDF for short, and its many variants form a class of term weighting functions the members of which are widely used in text analysis applications. While TF-IDF was originally proposed as a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Paul Sheridan , Mikael Onsjö

Embedding words in a vector space has gained a lot of attention in recent years. While state-of-the-art methods provide efficient computation of word similarities via a low-dimensional matrix embedding, their motivation is often left…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Shihao Ji , Hyokun Yun , Pinar Yanardag , Shin Matsushima , S. V. N. Vishwanathan

Text embeddings are essential for many tasks, such as document retrieval, clustering, and semantic similarity assessment. In this paper, we study how to contrastively train text embedding models in a compute-optimal fashion, given a suite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Alicja Ziarko , Albert Q. Jiang , Bartosz Piotrowski , Wenda Li , Mateja Jamnik , Piotr Miłoś

The core of cross-modal matching is to accurately measure the similarity between different modalities in a unified representation space. However, compared to textual descriptions of a certain perspective, the visual modality has more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Wenzhang Wei , Zhipeng Gui , Changguang Wu , Anqi Zhao , Dehua Peng , Huayi Wu

Due to a noticeable expansion of document recognition applicability, there is a high demand for recognition on mobile devices. A mobile camera, unlike a scanner, cannot always ensure the absence of various image distortions, therefore the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Olga Petrova , Konstantin Bulatov , Vladimir L. Arlazarov