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Most of the X-ray emission from luminous accreting black holes emerges from within 20 gravitational radii. The effective emission radius is several times smaller if the black hole is rapidly spinning. General Relativistic effects can then…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. C. Fabian

Recently, two of us have found numerically rotating Ellis wormholes as solutions of 4-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to a phantom field. In this paper, we investigate possible observational signatures to identify similar objects in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Menglei Zhou , Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano , Cosimo Bambi , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

We present GravLensX, an innovative method for rendering black holes with gravitational lensing effects using neural networks. The methodology involves training neural networks to fit the spacetime around black holes and then employing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Mingyuan Sun , Zheng Fang , Jiaxu Wang , Kunyi Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Renjing Xu

Relativistic reflection features in the X-ray spectra of accreting black holes are considered to be generated by the illumination of the accretion disk by the hot corona. In this work, we present a numerical method for the emission line…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Yuan Feng , Ye-Fei Yuan , Shuang-Nan Zhang

The Kerr spacetime is one of the most widely known solutions to Einstein's vacuum field equations and is commonly used to describe a black hole with mass $m$ and spin $a$. Astrophysical observations in the electromagnetic spectrum as well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Torben C. Frost

The Kerr-Newman metric describes a very special rotating, charged mass and is the most general of the asymptotically flat stationary 'black hole' solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell equations of general relativity. We review the derivation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Tim Adamo , E. T. Newman

We have calculated the relativistic reflection component of the X-ray spectra of accretion disks in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Our calculations have shown that the spectra can be significantly modified by the motion of the accretion flow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Khee-Gan Lee , Kinwah Wu , Steven V. Fuerst , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Oliver Crowley

We report the detection of relativistically broadened iron K alpha emission in the X-ray spectra of AGN detected in the 4Ms CDF-S. Using the Bayesian X-ray analysis (BXA) package, we fit 199 hard band (2-7 keV) selected sources in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Linda Baronchelli , Kirpal Nandra , Johannes Buchner

Bearing in mind the application to the collapsar models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), we develop a numerical scheme and code for estimating the deposition of energy and momentum due to the neutrino pair annihilation ($\nu + {\bar \nu}…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Seiji Harikae , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Yu-ichiro Sekiguchi

We extend a recently developed numerical code to obtain stationary, axisymmetric solutions that describe rotating black hole spacetimes in a wide class of modified theories of gravity. The code utilizes a relaxed Newton-Raphson method to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Andrew Sullivan , Nicolás Yunes , Thomas P. Sotiriou

Weyl conformal symmetry can solve the problem the spacetime singularities present in Einstein's gravity. In a recent paper, two of us have found a singularity-free rotating black hole solution in conformal gravity. In addition to the mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Cosimo Bambi , Zheng Cao , Leonardo Modesto

Astrophysical black hole candidates are thought to be the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, as these objects cannot be explained otherwise without introducing new physics. However, there is no observational evidence that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Cosimo Bambi

The continuum-fitting and the iron line methods are currently the two leading techniques for probing the strong gravity region around accreting black holes. In the present work, we test the Kerr black hole hypothesis with the stellar-mass…

In any extension of General Relativity (GR), extra fundamental degrees of freedom couple to gravity. Besides deforming GR forecasts in a theory-dependent way, this coupling generically introduces extra modes in the gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Francesco Crescimbeni , Xisco Jimenez Forteza , Swetha Bhagwat , Julian Westerweck , Paolo Pani

The iron K$\alpha$ line commonly observed in the X-ray spectrum of both stellar-mass and supermassive black hole candidates is produced by the illumination of a cold accretion disk by a hot corona. In this framework, the activation of a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jiachen Jiang , Cosimo Bambi , James F. Steiner

We attempt to study three significant tests of general relativity in higher dimensions both in commutative and non-commutative spaces. In the context of non-commutative geometry, we will consider a solution of the Einstein equation in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Davood Mahdavian Yekta , S. A. Alavi , Majid Karimabadi

This Thesis describes the basic framework and applications of a relativistic ray-tracing code for analyzing accretion processes around Kerr black holes. We begin in Chapter 1 with a brief historical summary of the major advances in black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Jeremy D. Schnittman

We study strong gravitational lensing in rotating space-times which can be thought of as realistic galactic models in General Relativity. To this end, using the Newman-Janis algorithm, we first obtain a rotating version of a static galactic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Pritam Banerjee , Suvankar Paul , Tapobrata Sarkar

Nearly every galactic core contains a supermassive compact object, hypothesized to be a Kerr black hole. It was only with the advent of Event Horizon Telescope observations that the predictions of this hypothesis could be observationally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Tomasz Krajewski , Włodek Kluźniak

In general relativity without a cosmological constant, a classical theorem due to Hawking states that stationary black holes must be topologically spherical. This result is one of the several ingredients that collectively imply the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Sourabh Nampalliwar , Arthur G. Suvorov , Kostas D. Kokkotas