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Mirror neurons are a class of neurons that activate both when an individual observes an action and when they perform the same action. This mechanism reveals a fundamental interplay between action understanding and embodied execution,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Wentao Zhu , Zhining Zhang , Yuwei Ren , Yin Huang , Hao Xu , Yizhou Wang

To minimize functional morbidity associated with brain surgery, new preventive approaches (also referred to as "prehabilitation") by using motor-imagery-based computer interfaces (MI-BCIs) can be utilized. To achieve successful MI-BCI…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-08-03 Milena Korostenskaja , Christoph Kapeller , Ki H Lee , Christoph Guger , James Baumgartner , Eduardo M. Castillo

Joint improvisation is observed to emerge spontaneously among humans performing joint action tasks, and has been associated with high levels of movement synchrony and enhanced sense of social bonding. Exploring the underlying cognitive and…

Mirror neurons have been observed in the primary motor cortex of primate species, in particular in humans and monkeys. A mirror neuron fires when a person performs a certain action, and also when he observes the same action being performed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-20 Shervin Ardeshir , Krishna Regmi , Ali Borji

This paper studies linear mathematical modeling of brain's cortical dynamics using electroencephalography (EEG) data in an experiment with continuous exogenous input. The EEG data were recorded while participants were seated with their…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-06 Sanna Bakels , Mark van de Ruit , Matin Jafarian

Electroencephalography (EEG) signals signals are often used to learn about brain structure and to learn what thinking. EEG signals can be easily affected by external factors. For this reason, they should be applied various pre-process…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-26 Enver Kaan Alpturk , Yakup Kutlu

Objective: The Electroencephalogram (EEG) is gaining popularity as a physiological measure for neuroergonomics in human factor studies because it is objective, less prone to bias, and capable of assessing the dynamics of cognitive states.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Kuan-Jung Chiang , Steven Dong , Chung-Kuan Cheng , Tzyy-Ping Jung

As artificial intelligence (AI) advances toward superhuman capabilities, aligning these systems with human values becomes increasingly critical. Current alignment strategies rely largely on externally specified constraints that may prove…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Robyn Wyrick

In this paper we explore the use of electrical biosignals measured on scalp and corresponding to mental relaxation and concentration tasks in order to control an object in a video game. To evaluate the requirements of such a system in terms…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2011-11-23 Laurent George , Fabien Lotte , Raquel Viciana Abad , Anatole Lécuyer

Event-related desynchronization and synchronization (ERD/S) and movement-related cortical potential (MRCP) play an important role in brain-computer interfaces (BCI) for lower limb rehabilitation, particularly in standing and sitting.…

The human neuromuscular system consisting of skeletal muscles and neural circuits is a complex system that is not yet fully understood. Surface electromyography (EMG) can be used to study muscle behavior from the outside. Computer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Benjamin Maier

In this paper, we present an EEG study of two music improvisation experiments. Professional musicians with high level of improvisation skills were asked to perform music either according to notes (composed music) or in improvisation. Each…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Xiaogeng Wan , Bjorn Cruts , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

The neuromagnetic activity (magnetoencephalogram, MEG) from healthy human brain and from an epileptic patient against chromatic flickering stimuli has been earlier analyzed on the basis of a memory functions formalism (MFF). Information…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-29 O. Yu. Panischev , S. A. Demin , J. Bhattacharya

Humans can covertly track the position of an object, even if the object is temporarily occluded. What are the neural mechanisms underlying our capacity to track moving objects when there is no physical stimulus for the brain to track? One…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-11-13 Amanda K. Robinson , Tijl Grootswagers , Sophia M. Shatek , Jack Gerboni , Alex Holcombe , Thomas A. Carlson

A new model is suggested and used to mimic various spatial or temporal designs in biological or non biological formations where the focus is on the normal or irregular electrical signals coming from human heart (ECG) or brain (EEG). The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-07-08 Caglar Tuncay

Generally, people behave in social dilemmas such as proself and prosocial. However, inside social groups, people have a tendency to choose prosocial alternatives due to in-group favoritism. The bioelectrical activity of the human brain…

Extensive experiments suggest that motor coordination among human participants may contribute to social affinity and emotional attachment, which has great potential in the clinical treatment of social disorders or schizophrenia. Mirror game…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Bowen Guo , Chao Zhai

The mirror game has been recently proposed as a simple, yet powerful paradigm for studying interpersonal interactions. It has been suggested that a virtual partner able to play the game with human subjects can be an effective tool to affect…

Accurate and robust recording and decoding from the central nervous system (CNS) is essential for advances in human-machine interfacing. However, technologies used to directly measure CNS activity are limited by their resolution,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-19 Jaime Ibáñez , Blanka Zicher , Etienne Burdet , Stuart N. Baker , Carsten Mehring , Dario Farina

Subcortical structures play a critical role in brain function. However, options for assessing electrophysiological activity in these structures are limited. Electromagnetic fields generated by neuronal activity in subcortical structures can…

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