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We report on spin valve devices that incorporate both an out-of-plane polarizer (OPP) to quickly excite spin torque (ST) switching and an in-plane polarizer/analyzer (IPP). For pulses < 200 ps we observe reliable precessional switching due…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 O. J. Lee , V. S. Pribiag , P. M. Braganca , P. G. Gowtham , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

The ability to manipulate ferroelectrics at ultrafast speeds has long been an elusive target for materials research. Coherently exciting the ferroelectric mode with ultrashort optical pulses holds the promise to switch the ferroelectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Roman Mankowsky , Alexander von Hoegen , Michael Först , Andrea Cavalleri

Ultrafast all-optical magnetization switching (AOS) holds great promise for nextgeneration spintronic memory and hybrid spintronic-photonic systems. However, most implementations to date rely on bulky free-space optical setups, limiting…

Deterministic all-optical control of magnetization without an applied magnetic field has been reported for different materials such as ferrimagnetic and ferromagnetic thin films and granular recording media. These findings have challenged…

The Barnett effect, discovered more than a century ago, describes how an inertial body with otherwise zero net magnetic moment acquires spontaneous magnetization when mechanically spinning. Breakthrough experiments have recently shown that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 C. S. Davies , F. G. N. Fennema , A. Tsukamoto , I. Razdolski , A. V. Kimel , A. Kirilyuk

Ultrafast spin dynamics in a magnetically compensated rare earth iron garnet film driven by femtosecond optical pulses through the inverse Faraday effect is theoretically investigated. Numerical simulations based on the equations of motion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-15 N. I. Gribova , D. O. Ignatyeva , N. A. Gusev , A. K. Zvezdin , V. I. Belotelov

It is widely known that antiferromagnets (AFMs) display a high frequency response in the terahertz (THz) range, which opens up the possibility for ultrafast control of their magnetization for next generation data storage and processing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Joel Hirst , Sergiu Ruta , Jerome Jackson , Thomas Ostler

The demand for faster magnetization switching speeds and lower energy consumption has driven the field of spintronics in recent years. The magnetic tunnel junction is the most developed spintronic memory device in which the magnetization of…

Strong laser-induced magnetization of oxygen gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure is achieved experimentally on the sub-nanosecond time scale. The method is based on controlling the electronic spin of paramagnetic molecules by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 A. A. Milner , A. Korobenko , V. Milner

Irradiating a ferromagnetic material with an ultrashort laser pulse leads to demagnetization on a femtosecond timescale. We implement Elliott-Yafet type spin-flip scattering, mediated by electron-electron and electron-phonon collisions,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-29 Benedikt Y. Mueller , T. Roth , M. Cinchetti , M. Aeschlimann , B. Rethfeld

The parallel or antiparallel arrangement of electron spins plays a pivotal role in determining the properties of a physical system. To meet the demands for innovative technological solutions, extensive efforts have been dedicated to…

Switching of magnetic tunnel junction using femto-second laser enables a possible path for THz frequency memory operation, which means writing speeds 2 orders of magnitude faster than alternative electrical approaches based on spin transfer…

The Faraday effect, caused by a magnetic-field-induced change in the optical properties, takes place in a vast variety of systems from a single atomic layer of graphenes to huge galaxies. Currently, it plays a pivot role in many…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Suming Weng , Qian Zhao , Zhengming Sheng , Wei Yu , Shixia Luan , Min Chen , Lule Yu , Masakatsu Murakami , Warren B. Mori , Jie Zhang

Ultrafast manipulation of magnetic states is one of the necessities in modern data storage technology. Quantum antiferromagnets are promising candidates in this respect. The orientation of the order parameter, the sublattice magnetization,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Asliddin Khudoyberdiev , Götz S. Uhrig

It is shown that a pulsed current driven through Ni nanowires provokes an irreversible magnetization reversal at a field distant from the spontaneous switching field $H_{sw}$ by $\Delta H$ of as much as 40 % of $H_{sw}$. The state of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. -E. Wegrowe , D. Kelly , Ph. Guittienne , J-Ph. Ansermet

The relationship between magnetization and light has been the subject of intensive research for the past century, focusing on the impact of magnetic moments on light polarization. Conversely, the manipulation of magnetism through polarized…

Terahertz spin waves could be generated on-demand via all-optical manipulation of magnetization by femtosecond laser pulse. Here, we present an energy balance model, which explains the energy transfer rates from laser pulse to electron bath…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Saeedeh Mokarian Zanjani , Mehmet C. Onbaşlı

We derive the Heisenberg representation of the ultrafast inverse Faraday effect that provides the time evolution of magnetic vectors of a magnetic system during its interaction with a laser pulse. We obtain a time-dependent effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Daria Popova-Gorelova , Andreas Bringer , Stefan Blügel

In spintronics, it is important to be able to manipulate magnetization rapidly and reliably. Several methods can control magnetization, such as by applying current pulses or magnetic fields. An applied current can reverse magnetization with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Chung Ting Ma , Wei Zhou , S. Joseph Poon

Irradiating solids with ultrashort laser pulses is known to initiate femtosecond timescale magnetization dynamics. However, sub-femtosecond spin dynamics have not yet been observed or predicted. Here, we explore ultrafast light-driven spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Ofer Neufeld , Nicolas Tancogne-Dejean , Umberto De Giovannini , Hannes Hübener , Angel Rubio