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相关论文: Testing Preferential Domains Using Sampling

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We study the sample complexity of learning threshold functions under the constraint of differential privacy. It is assumed that each labeled example in the training data is the information of one individual and we would like to come up with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Haim Kaplan , Katrina Ligett , Yishay Mansour , Moni Naor , Uri Stemmer

A preference system $\mathcal{I}$ is an undirected graph where vertices have preferences over their neighbors, and $\mathcal{I}$ admits a master list if all preferences can be derived from a single ordering over all vertices. We study the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Ildikó Schlotter

Meaning of a word varies from one domain to another. Despite this important domain dependence in word semantics, existing word representation learning methods are bound to a single domain. Given a pair of \emph{source}-\emph{target}…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Danushka Bollegala , Takanori Maehara , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

Standard supervised machine learning assumes that the distribution of the source samples used to train an algorithm is the same as the one of the target samples on which it is supposed to make predictions. However, as any data scientist…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Pirmin Lemberger , Ivan Panico

The Conditional Preference Network (CP-net) graphically represents user's qualitative and conditional preference statements under the ceteris paribus interpretation. The constrained CP-net is an extension of the CP-net, to a set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Sultan Ahmed , Malek Mouhoub

Property Testing is a formal framework to study the computational power and complexity of sampling from combinatorial objects. A central goal in standard graph property testing is to understand which graph properties are testable with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Artur Czumaj , Christian Sohler , Stefan Walzer

Euclidean preferences are a widely studied preference model, in which decision makers and alternatives are embedded in d-dimensional Euclidean space. Decision makers prefer those alternatives closer to them. This model, also known as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-29 Dominik Peters

Software Product Lines (SPL) are inherently difficult to test due to the combinatorial explosion of the number of products to consider. To reduce the number of products to test, sampling techniques such as combinatorial interaction testing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Xavier Devroey , Maxime Cordy , Gilles Perrouin , Pierre-Yves Schobbens , Axel Legay , Patrick Heymans

Sampling algorithms play a pivotal role in probabilistic AI. However, verifying if a sampler program indeed samples from the claimed distribution is a notoriously hard problem. Provably correct testers like Barbarik, Teq, Flash, CubeProbe…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Rishiraj Bhattacharyya , Sourav Chakraborty , Yash Pote , Uddalok Sarkar , Sayantan Sen

A property, or statistical functional, is said to be elicitable if it minimizes expected loss for some loss function. The study of which properties are elicitable sheds light on the capabilities and limitations of point estimation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Rafael Frongillo , Ian A. Kash

Quasi-randomization approaches estimate latent participation probabilities for units from a nonprobability / convenience sample. Estimation of participation probabilities for convenience units allows their combination with units from the…

Domain generalization aims to learn a model with good generalization ability, that is, the learned model should not only perform well on several seen domains but also on unseen domains with different data distributions. State-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Boyang Lyu , Thuan Nguyen , Matthias Scheutz , Prakash Ishwar , Shuchin Aeron

Unsupervised domain adaptation aims to address the problem of classifying unlabeled samples from the target domain whilst labeled samples are only available from the source domain and the data distributions are different in these two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Qian Wang , Toby P. Breckon

We investigate the statistical task of closeness (or equivalence) testing for multidimensional distributions. Specifically, given sample access to two unknown distributions $\mathbf p, \mathbf q$ on $\mathbb R^d$, we want to distinguish…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Sihan Liu

Single-peakedness is one of the most important and well-known domain restrictions on preferences. The computational study of single-peaked electorates has largely been restricted to elections with tie-free votes, and recent work that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Zack Fitzsimmons , Edith Hemaspaandra

In this paper we review the concepts of Bayesian evidence and Bayes factors, also known as log odds ratios, and their application to model selection. The theory is presented along with a discussion of analytic, approximate and numerical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-24 Kevin H. Knuth , Michael Habeck , Nabin K. Malakar , Asim M. Mubeen , Ben Placek

The majority of traditional classification ru les minimizing the expected probability of error (0-1 loss) are inappropriate if the class probability distributions are ill-defined or impossible to estimate. We argue that in such cases class…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-14 Robert P. W. Duin , Elzbieta Pekalska

Equivalence testing, a fundamental problem in the field of distribution testing, seeks to infer if two unknown distributions on $[n]$ are the same or far apart in the total variation distance. Conditional sampling has emerged as a powerful…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Diptarka Chakraborty , Sourav Chakraborty , Gunjan Kumar , Kuldeep S. Meel

Preference tuning aligns pretrained language models to human judgments of quality, helpfulness, or safety by optimizing over explicit preference signals rather than likelihood alone. Prior work has shown that preference-tuning degrades…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Constantinos Karouzos , Xingwei Tan , Nikolaos Aletras

For large classes of group testing problems, we derive lower bounds for the probability that all significant items are uniquely identified using specially constructed random designs. These bounds allow us to optimize parameters of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-02-17 Jack Noonan , Anatoly Zhigljavsky