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We show that G\"odel's negative results concerning arithmetic, which date back to the 1930s, and the ancient "sand pile" paradox (known also as "sorites paradox") pose the questions of the use of fuzzy sets and of the effect of a measuring…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 V. P. Maslov

Two fundamental invariants attached to a projective variety are its classical algebraic degree and its Euclidean Distance degree (ED degree). In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of these two degrees of some Segre products and…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-18 Giorgio Ottaviani , Luca Sodomaco , Emuanuele Ventura

In this paper, we first prove a rigidity result for a Serrin-type partially overdetermined problem in the half-space, which gives a characterization of capillary spherical caps by the overdetermined problem. In the second part, we prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-09 Xiaohan Jia , Zheng Lu , Chao Xia , Xuwen Zhang

In this two-part study we investigate the phase behaviour of a fluid spatially confined in a semi-infinite rectangular pore formed by three orthogonal walls and connected to a reservoir maintaining constant values of pressure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-23 P. Yatsyshin , N. Savva , S. Kalliadasis

In a recent series of papers [1--3], a statistical model that accounts for correlations between topological and geometrical properties of a two-dimensional shuffled foam has been proposed and compared with experimental and numerical data.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Marc Durand

On June 5, 2007 the second author delivered a talk at the Journees de l'Institut Elie Cartan entitled "Finite symmetry groups in complex geometry". This paper begins with an expanded version of that talk which, in the spirit of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-05-11 Kristina Frantzen , Alan Huckleberry

In recent years, a series of high-profile retractions and fraud cases have arisen in physics, sparking a conversation about research integrity and replicability. Here, we discuss how the practice of science is shaped by the social and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Hope Bretscher , Núria Muñoz Garganté

Bubbles have always captivated our curiosity with their aesthetics and complexities alike. While the act of blowing bubbles is familiar to everyone, the underlying physics of these fleeting spheres often eludes reasoning. In this letter, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Saini Jatin Rao , Siddhant Jain , Saptarshi Basu

We construct a hydrodynamic theory of noisy, apolar active smectics, in bulk suspension or on a substrate. Our predictions include: quasi-long-ranged smectic order in dimension d = 2, and long- ranged in d = 3, extending previously…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Tapan Chandra Adhyapak , Sriram Ramaswamy , John Toner

These three topics are an attempt to explicate some curiosities of the inverse problem of representation theory (i.e. having a set of operators to describe the "correct" algebraic object, which is represented by them) on simple examples…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Denis Juriev

This is an extended version of my Nobel Lecture, delivered on December $8^{th}$ 2021. I will recall the genesis of the concept of multiple equilibria in natural sciences. I will then describe my contribution to the development of this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Giorgio Parisi

We generalized the Fermi liquid theory to N component systems with SU(N) symmetry. We emphasize the important role of fluctuations when N is large. These fluctuations dramatically modifies the properties for repulsive Fermi gases, in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. -K. Yip , Bor-Luen Huang , Jung-Shen Kao

The current status of theoretical QCD calculations and experimental measurements of the Gottfried sum rule are discussed. The interesting from our point of view opened problems are summarised. Among them is the task of estimating the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. L. Kataev

In my PhD thesis a version of Shelah's Presentation Theorem in the setting of Metric Abstract Elementary Classes was proved, where we claimed that the new function symbols are not necessarily uniformly continuous. In this paper we provide a…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-04-22 Pedro Zambrano

We calculate bubble-nucleation rates for (2+1)-dimensional scalar theories at high temperature. Our approach is based on the notion of a real coarse-grained potential. The region of applicability of our method is determined through internal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Alessandro Strumia , Nikolaos Tetradis

We answer a question of Serre from the 1980s on rational points of bounded height on projective thin sets, in degree at least $4$. For degrees $2$ and $3$ we improve the known bounds in general. The focus is on thin sets of type II, namely…

Doctoral Thesis, year 2002, about Lie systems and applications in Physics and Control Theory. The text is in English. Advisor: Jos\'e F. Cari\~nena

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Arturo Ramos

A discussion on the readiness of Italian universities to address gender-related issues from a regional standpoint is proposed. A statistical analysis is conducted on data of all scholars enrolled in Italian universities from 2000 to 2023 to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Ilia Negri , Maura Mezzetti

This paper is part of series on self-contained papers in which a large part, if not the full extent, of the asymptotic limit theory of summands of independent random variables is exposed. Each paper of the series may be taken as review…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-24 Aladji Babacar Niang , Gane Samb Lo , Moumouni Diallo

We present an analytic approach on how to solve the problem $|\nabla u|=f(u)$, $\Delta u = g(u)$, in connected domains $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^n$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-11 Karl K. Brustad