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A unified viewpoint is presented in margin to the ``Work, dissipation and fluctuations in nonequilibrium physics'', Bruxelles 22-25 March, 2006, where the topics were discussed by various authors and it became clear the need that the very…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-11 Giovanni Gallavotti

Comment on recent claims by Sornette and Zhou: D. Sornette and W. Zhou, Quantitative Finance 2 (6), 468-481 (2002); Evidence of a Worldwide Stock Market Log-Periodic Anti-Bubble Since Mid-2000, cond-mat/0212010; Renormalization Group…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anders Johansen

This is the write-up of the talk I gave at the 23rd International Symposium on Mathematical Programming (ISMP) in Bordeaux, France, July 6th, 2018. The talk was a general overview of the state of the art of time-varying, mainly convex,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-02 Andrea Simonetto

We continue the study of positive singular solutions of PDEs arising from double phase functionals started in [6]. In particular, we consider the case $p<q < 2$, and we relax the assumption on the capacity of the singular set using an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-20 Stefano Biagi , Francesco Esposito , Eugenio Vecchi

We study the first-order phase transition in a model of scalar field with $O(3)$ symmetry coupled to gravity, and, in high temperature limit, discuss the existence of new bubble solution with a global monopole at the center of the bubble.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nobuyuki Sakai , Yoonbai Kim , Kei-ichi Maeda

The scope of this survey is to give a self-contained introduction to synthetic timelike Ricci curvature bounds for (possibly non-smooth) Lorentzian spaces via optimal transport $\&$ entropy tools, including a synthetic version of Hawking's…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-11 Fabio Cavalletti , Andrea Mondino

Foi com base neste estudo que fizemos a constru\c{c}\~ao da vers\~ao supersim\'etrica dos modelos de simetria $SU(3)_{C} \otimes SU(3)_{L} \otimes U(1)_{N}$ \cite{susy331}, apresentado no final da minha tese de doutorado \cite{mcr1}. Bem…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Rodriguez

QCD is now a mature theory, and it is possible to begin to view its place in the conceptual universe of physics with appropriate perspective. There is a certain irony in the achievements of QCD. For the problems which initially drove its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Frank Wilczek

The fluctuation theorem is a pivotal result of statistical physics. It quantifies the probability of observing fluctuations which are in violation of the second law of thermodynamics. More specifically, it quantifies the ratio of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-26 M. Belushkin , R. Livi , G. Foffi

In this paper, we study the formation process of a soap bubble by blowing soap film. Both bubble diameter and formation position were investigated in experiments. We found that the ratio between bubble size and soap film column is constant,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Jun Su , Weiguo Wang , Peng Xu , Ding Gu , Yuhao Zhou

This is a summary of two lectures I gave at the Davis Conference on Cosmic Inflation. I explain why the quantum theory of de Sitter (dS) space should have a finite number of states and explore gross aspects of the hypothetical quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Banks

The Kepler conjecture asserts that the density of a packing of congruent balls in three dimensions is never greater than $\pi/\sqrt{18}$. A computer assisted verification confirmed this conjecture in 1998. This article gives a historical…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Hales

As many will agree, it feels good to complement a cup of tea by a donut or two. This sweet relationship is also a guiding principle of non-commutative geometry known as Serre Theorem. We explain the algebra behind this theorem and prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-26 Igor Nikolaev

This is a survey paper focusing on the interplay between the curvature and topology of a Riemannian manifold. The first part of the paper provides a background discussion, aimed at non-experts, of Hopf's pinching problem and the Sphere…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-06-01 S. Brendle , R. M. Schoen

We formulate and prove a de Finetti representation theorem for finitely exchangeable states of a quantum system consisting of k infinite-dimensional subsystems. The theorem is valid for states that can be written as the partial trace of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian D'Cruz , Tobias J. Osborne , Ruediger Schack

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations are used to investigate the two-dimensional superfluid properties of the hard-core boson model, which show a strong dependence on particle density and disorder. We obtain further evidence that a half-filled…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Onogi , Y. Murayama

We investigate strong divisibility sequences and produce lower and upper bounds for the density of integers in the sequence which only have (somewhat) large prime factors. We focus on the special cases of Fibonacci numbers and elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Tim Browning , Matteo Verzobio

In two dimensions, Gallagher's theorem is a strengthening of the Littlewood conjecture that holds for almost all pairs of real numbers. We prove an inhomogeneous fibre version of Gallagher's theorem, sharpening and making unconditional a…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-18 Sam Chow

This is the English version of my inaugural lecture at Coll\`ege de France in 2021, available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxktplKMhKU. I reflect on the difficulty of multi-disciplinary research, which often hinges of unexpected…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We study a finite SU(5) grand unified model based on the non-Abelian discrete symmetry A_4. This model leads to the democratic structure of the mass matrices for the quarks and leptons. In the soft supersymmetry breaking sector, the scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. S. Babu , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Jisuke Kubo
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