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We study the problem of finding the minimal (maximal) genus for a surface where a given four-valent graph with fixed opposite edge structure can be embedded into. We find several partial relations and give new reformulations in…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-29 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We make a connection between the subgroup membership and identity problems for matrix groups and extended finite automata. We provide an alternative proof for the decidability of the subgroup membership problem for $ 2 \times 2 $ integer…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Özlem Salehi , Ahmet Celal Cem Say

Matrix representations are a powerful tool for designing efficient algorithms for combinatorial optimization problems such as matching, and linear matroid intersection and parity. In this paper, we initiate the study of matrix…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-18 Taihei Oki , Tasuku Soma

We consider the rank reduction problem for matroids: Given a matroid M and an integer k, find a minimum size subset of elements of M whose removal reduces the rank of M by at least k. When M is a graphical matroid this problem is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Gwenaël Joret , Adrian Vetta

Given two independent point processes and a certain rule for matching points between them, what is the fraction of matched points over infinitely long streams? In many application contexts, e.g., secure networking, a meaningful matching…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Stefano Marano , Vincenzo Matta , Ting He , Lang Tong

We consider two matrix completion problems, in which we are given a matrix with missing entries and the task is to complete the matrix in a way that (1) minimizes the rank, or (2) minimizes the number of distinct rows. We study the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-14 Robert Ganian , Iyad Kanj , Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Szeider

We study general quantum integrable Hamiltonians linear in a coupling constant and represented by finite NxN real symmetric matrices. The restriction on the coupling dependence leads to a natural notion of nontrivial integrals of motion and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Haile K. Owusu , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

Despite the flexibility and popularity of mixture models, their associated parameter spaces are often difficult to represent due to fundamental identification problems. This paper looks at a novel way of representing such a space for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-16 Vahed Maroufy , Paul Marriott

Hidden Markov models have successfully been applied as models of discrete time series in many fields. Often, when applied in practice, the parameters of these models have to be estimated. The currently predominating identification methods,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-24 Robert Mattila , Cristian R. Rojas , Bo Wahlberg

Learning systems often expand their ambient features or latent representations over time, embedding earlier representations into larger spaces with limited new latent structure. We study transfer learning for structured matrix estimation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Jinhang Chai , Xuyuan Liu , Elynn Chen , Yujun Yan

Originally developed for imputing missing entries in low rank, or approximately low rank matrices, matrix completion has proven widely effective in many problems where there is no reason to assume low-dimensional linear structure in the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-05-06 Yunhua Xiang , Tianyu Zhang , Xu Wang , Ali Shojaie , Noah Simon

The paper investigates the problem of fitting protein complexes into electron density maps. They are represented by high-resolution cryoEM density maps converted into overlapping matrices and partly show a structure of a complex. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-01-10 Roman Pogodin , Alexander Katrutsa , Sergei Grudinin

We study the frontier between learnable and unlearnable hidden Markov models (HMMs). HMMs are flexible tools for clustering dependent data coming from unknown populations. The model parameters are known to be fully identifiable (up to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-25 Kweku Abraham , Zacharie Naulet , Elisabeth Gassiat

We describe several algorithms for matrix completion and matrix approximation when only some of its entries are known. The approximation constraint can be any whose approximated solution is known for the full matrix. For low rank…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-01 Gil Shabat , Yaniv Shmueli , Amir Averbuch

We show that the Identity Problem is decidable in polynomial time for finitely generated sub-semigroups of the group $\mathsf{UT}(4, \mathbb{Z})$ of $4 \times 4$ unitriangular integer matrices. As a byproduct of our proof, we also show the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Ruiwen Dong

Under a markovian evolutionary process, the expected number of substitutions per site (also called branch length) that have occurred when a sequence has evolved from another according to a transition matrix $P$ can be approximated by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-12-16 Marta Casanellas , Anna Kedzierska

There is a great need for robust techniques in data mining and machine learning contexts where many standard techniques such as principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis are inherently susceptible to outliers.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-28 Garth Tarr , Samuel Müller , Neville C. Weber

We analyze the set of real and complex Hadamard matrices with additional symmetry constrains. In particular, we link the problem of existence of maximally entangled multipartite states of $2k$ subsystems with $d$ levels each to the set of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Wojciech Bruzda , Grzegorz Rajchel-Mieldzioć , Karol Życzkowski

Visual place recognition needs to be robust against appearance variability due to natural and man-made causes. Training data collection should thus be an ongoing process to allow continuous appearance changes to be recorded. However, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Anh-Dzung Doan , Yasir Latif , Tat-Jun Chin , Ian Reid

Rotary positional embedding has become the state-of-the-art approach to encode position information in transformer-based models. While it is often succinctly expressed in complex linear algebra, we note that the actual implementation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Beicheng Lou , Zifei Xu , Vivian W. H. Wong