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We have developed a new regression technique, the maximum likelihood (ML)-based method and its variant, the KS-test based method, designed to obtain unbiased regression results from typical astronomical data. A normalizing flow model is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Tao Jing , Cheng Li

Mathematical models of epidemic dynamics offer significant insight into predicting and controlling infectious diseases. The dynamics of a disease model generally follow a susceptible, infected, and recovered (SIR) model, with some standard…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-11-28 Caitlyn Witkowski , Brian Blais

According to the World Health Organization(WHO), malaria is estimated to have killed 627,000 people and infected over 241 million people in 2020 alone, a 12% increase from 2019. Microscopic diagnosis of blood cells is the standard testing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-15 Rohan Sangameswaran

This article describes a new method for estimating weekly incidence (new onset) of symptoms consistent with Influenza and COVID-19, using data from the Flutracking survey. The method mitigates some of the known self-selection and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-01 Emily P. Harvey , Joel A. Trent , Frank Mackenzie , Steven M. Turnbull , Dion R. J. O'Neale

Aim: To assess the frequency of secondary transmissions of primary pneumonic plague relative to the onset of fever. Methods: A simple backcalculation method was employed to estimate the frequency of secondary transmissions relative to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-10-10 Hiroshi Nishiura

More than ever COVID-19 is putting pressure on health systems all around the world, especially in Brazil. In this study we propose an analytical approach based on statistics and machine learning that uses lab exam data coming from patients…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Vitor Bezzan , Cleber D. Rocco

Given that hierarchical count data in many fields are not Normally-distributed and include random effects, this paper extends the Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMMs) into Poisson Mixed-Effect Linear Model (PMELM) and do numerical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-09 N. Zhang

Count data are often subject to underreporting, especially in infectious disease surveillance. We propose an approximate maximum likelihood method to fit count time series models from the endemic-epidemic class to underreported data. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-25 Johannes Bracher , Leonhard Held

Suppose we observe a trajectory of length $n$ from an exponentially $\alpha$-mixing stochastic process over a finite but potentially large state space. We consider the problem of estimating the probability mass placed by the stationary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-09 Milind Nakul , Vidya Muthukumar , Ashwin Pananjady

Parametric autoregressive moving average models with exogenous terms (ARMAX) have been widely used in the literature. Usually, these models consider a conditional mean or median dynamics, which limits the analysis. In this paper, we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-02 Alan Dasilva , Helton Saulo , Roberto Vila , Jose A. Fiorucci , Suvra Pal

During the last two decades, a number of countries or cities established heat-health warning systems in order to alert public health authorities when some heat indicator exceeds a predetermined threshold. Different methods were considered…

Malaria is usually diagnosed by a microbiologist by examining a small sample of blood smear. Reducing mortality from malaria infection is possible if it is diagnosed early and followed with appropriate treatment. While the WHO has set…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Onyekachukwu R. Okonji

In this modern era of overpopulation disease prediction is a crucial step in diagnosing various diseases at an early stage. With the advancement of various machine learning algorithms, the prediction has become quite easy. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Ishu Gupta , Vartika Sharma , Sizman Kaur , Ashutosh Kumar Singh

Maps have long been been used to visualise estimates of spatial variables, in particular disease burden and risk. Predictions made using a geostatistical model have uncertainty that typically varies spatially. However, this uncertainty is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-05-26 Aimee R Taylor , James A Watson , Caroline O Buckee

Recent outbreaks of monkeypox and Ebola, and worrying waves of COVID-19, influenza and respiratory syncytial virus, have all led to a sharp increase in the use of epidemiological models to estimate key epidemiological parameters. The…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-12-01 B. K. M. Case , Jean-Gabriel Young , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

Telecom data is rich on mobility information and as such can be used to identify mobility patterns of people in near real time, enabling to build epidemiological models for understanding where epidemics might spread over time. Based on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-09-29 Kristyna Tomsu , Alexis Eggermont , Nicolas Snel

California experienced an increase in violent criminality during the last decade, largely driven by a surge in aggravated assaults. To address this challenge, accurate and timely forecasts of criminal activity may help state authorities…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-06-06 Lucas Hahn

In low- and middle-income countries, household surveys are the most reliable data source to examine health and demographic indicators at the subnational level, an exercise in small area estimation. Model-based unit-level models are favored…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-23 Yunhan Wu , Jon Wakefield

To have the greatest impact, public health initiatives must be made using evidence-based decision-making. Machine learning Algorithms are created to gather, store, process, and analyse data to provide knowledge and guide decisions. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Imen Jdey , Ghazala Hcini , Hela Ltifi

Cancer progression and monotonic accumulation models were developed to discover dependencies in the irreversible acquisition of binary traits from cross-sectional data. They have been used in computational oncology and virology but also in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-05-12 Ramon Diaz-Uriarte , Iain G. Johnston
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