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Organisms often use cyclic changes in the concentrations of chemicals species to precisely time biological functions. Underlying these biochemical clocks are chemical reactions and transport processes, which are inherently stochastic.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Clara del Junco , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

A wide range of organisms use circadian clocks to keep internal sense of daily time and regulate their behavior accordingly. Most of these clocks use intracellular genetic networks based on positive and negative regulatory elements. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose M. G. Vilar , Hao Yuan Kueh , Naama Barkai , Stanislas Leibler

Cells and tissues exhibit oscillatory deformations during remodelling, migration or embryogenesis. Although it has been shown that these oscillations correlate with cell biochemical signalling, it is yet unclear the role of these…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-01-20 Malik A Dawi , Jose J Munoz

We study the effects of intrinsic noise on chemical reaction systems, which in the deterministic limit approach a limit cycle in an oscillatory manner. Previous studies of systems with an oscillatory approach to a fixed point have shown…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Richard P. Boland , Tobias Galla , Alan J. McKane

Robust oscillations play crucial roles in a wide variety of biological processes and are often generated by deterministic mechanisms. However, stochastic fluctuations often generate complex perturbations of these deterministic oscillations,…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-03-27 Xuesong Bai , Jonathan Touboul , Thomas G. Fai

We investigate the phenomenon of parametric instability in discrete models of spatiotemporally modulated materials. These materials are celebrated in part because they exhibit nonreciprocal transmission characteristics. However, parametric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Jiuda Wu , Behrooz Yousefzadeh

Synthetic biology sets out to implement new functions in cells, and to develop a deeper understanding of biological design principles. In 2000, Elowitz and Leibler showed that by rational design of the reaction network, and using existing…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Joris Paijmans , David K Lubensky , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Oscillatory chemical reactions often serve as a timing clock of cellular processes in living cells. The temporal dynamics of protein concentration levels is thus of great interest in biology. Here we propose a theoretical framework to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Yutaka Hori , Shinji Hara

We study the noise characteristics of stochastic oscillations in protein number dynamics of simple genetic oscillatory systems. Using the three-component negative feedback transcription regulatory system called the repressilator as a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-03-13 Byungjoon Min , K. -I. Goh , I. -M. Kim

Biochemical circadian rhythm oscillations play an important role in many signalling mechanisms. In this work, we explore some of the biophysical mechanisms responsible for sustaining robust oscillations by constructing a minimal but…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Agnish Kumar Behera , Clara del Junco , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

We study a noisy oscillator with pulse delayed feedback, theoretically and in an electronic experimental implementation. Without noise, this system has multiple stable periodic regimes. We consider two types of noise: i) phase noise acting…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Vladimir Klinshov , Dmitry Shchapin , Otti D'Huys

The circadian clocks keeping time of day in many living organisms rely on self-sustained biochemical oscillations which can be entrained by external cues, such as light, to the 24-hour cycle induced by Earth rotation. However, environmental…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Benjamin Pfeuty , Quentin Thommen , Marc Lefranc

Motor systems show an overall robustness, but because they are highly nonlinear, understanding how they achieve robustness is difficult. In many rhythmic systems, robustness against perturbations involves response of both the shape and the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-18 Yangyang Wang , Jeffrey P. Gill , Hillel J. Chiel , Peter J. Thomas

The cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus uses both a protein phosphorylation cycle and a transcription-translation cycle to generate circadian rhythms that are highly robust against biochemical noise. We use stochastic simulations to…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-02-16 David Zwicker , David K. Lubensky , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

We show that for pulse coupled oscillators a class of phase response curves with both excitation and inhibition exhibit robust convergence to synchrony on arbitrary aperiodic connected graphs with delays. We describe the basins of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-28 Joel Nishimura , Eric J. Friedman

The dynamics of qubits coupled to a harmonic oscillator with time-periodic coupling is investigated in the framework of Floquet theory. This system can be used to model nonadiabatic phenomena that require a periodic modulation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Mirko Amico , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

We introduce a new theoretical approach for analyzing pump and probe experiments in non-linear acousto-optic systems. In our approach, the effect of coherently pumped polaritons is modeled as providing time-periodic modulation of the system…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Sho Sugiura , Eugene A. Demler , Mikhail Lukin , Daniel Podolsky

The genetic repressilator circuit consists of three transcription factors, or repressors, which negatively regulate each other in a cyclic manner. This circuit was synthetically constructed on plasmids in {\it Escherichia coli} and was…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Adiel Loinger , Ofer Biham

Practical performance of quantum sensors is often curtailed by uncontrolled environmental drift (bias-field instability, temperature fluctuations, mechanical vibration), background fields, and imperfect control pulses. This motivates…

Gene networks exhibiting oscillatory dynamics are widespread in biology. The minimal regulatory designs giving rise to oscillations have been implemented synthetically and studied by mathematical modeling. However, most of the available…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-01-31 Matteo Osella , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino
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