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Flip through any book or listen to any song lyrics, and you will come across pronouns that, in certain cases, can hinder meaning comprehension, especially for machines. As the role of having cognitive machines becomes pervasive in our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Nicos Isaak

In the author's PhD thesis (2019) universal envelopes were introduced as a tool for studying the continuously obtainable information on discontinuous functions. To any function $f \colon X \to Y$ between $\operatorname{qcb}_0$-spaces one…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Eike Neumann

This paper explores successor features for knowledge transfer in zero-sum, complete-information, and turn-based games. Prior research in single-agent systems has shown that successor features can provide a ``jump start" for agents when…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Sunny Amatya , Yi Ren , Zhe Xu , Wenlong Zhang

Search has played a fundamental role in computer game research since the very beginning. And while online search has been commonly used in perfect information games such as Chess and Go, online search methods for imperfect information games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Michal Šustr , Martin Schmid , Matej Moravčík , Neil Burch , Marc Lanctot , Michael Bowling

The success of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) highly depends on data quality. Moreover, predictive uncertainty makes high performing DNNs risky for real-world deployment. In this paper, we aim to address these two issues by proposing a unified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Krishanu Sarker , Xiulong Yang , Yang Li , Saeid Belkasim , Shihao Ji

It has been demonstrated that the art of prompt tuning is highly effective in efficiently extracting knowledge from pretrained foundation models, encompassing pretrained language models (PLMs), vision pretrained models, and vision-language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Xianjun Yang , Wei Cheng , Xujiang Zhao , Wenchao Yu , Linda Petzold , Haifeng Chen

Once failure is irreversible, continuation payoffs cannot be meaningfully aggregated across strategies that differ in their survival properties. Standard scalar evaluation sidesteps this by arbitrarily completing payoffs beyond termination,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-10 Nicholas H. Kirk

Graph learning research has increasingly shifted toward continual graph learning (CGL), which better reflects real-world scenarios where graphs evolve over time. However, existing CGL methods largely assume clean supervision and overlook a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Danhui Zhang , Zhe Wang , Qing Qing , Jiarui Liu , Wentao Gao , Ziqi Xu , Mingliang Hou , Xikun Zhang , Renqiang Luo

Many cyber-physical systems (CPS) are safety-critical, so it is important to formally verify them, e.g. in formal logics that show a model's correctness specification always holds. Constructive Differential Game Logic (CdGL) is such a logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Rose Bohrer , André Platzer

Formally specifying, let alone verifying, properties of systems involving multiple programming languages is inherently challenging. We introduce Heterogeneous Dynamic Logic (HDL), a framework for combining reasoning principles from distinct…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Samuel Teuber , Mattias Ulbrich , André Platzer , Bernhard Beckert

Random substitutions are a natural generalisation of their classical `deterministic' counterpart, whereby at every step of iterating the substitution, instead of replacing a letter with a predetermined word, every letter is independently…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-14 Dan Rust , Timo Spindeler

Tabling is a powerful resolution mechanism for logic programs that captures their least fixed point semantics more faithfully than plain Prolog. In many tabling applications, we are not interested in the set of all answers to a goal, but…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Alexander Vandenbroucke , Maciej Piróg , Benoit Desouter , Tom Schrijvers

Deductive verification of hybrid systems (HSs) increasingly attracts more attention in recent years because of its power and scalability, where a powerful specification logic for HSs is the cornerstone. Often, HSs are naturally modelled by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Naijun Zhan , Xiangyu Jin , Bohua Zhan , Shuling Wang , Dimitar Guelev

We report conditions on a switching signal that guarantee that solutions of a switched linear systems converge asymptotically to zero. These conditions are apply to continuous, discrete-time and hybrid switched linear systems, both those…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-02-11 Jesus San Martin , Anthony G. O'Farrell

Performative prediction captures the phenomenon where deploying a predictive model shifts the underlying data distribution. While simple retraining dynamics are known to converge linearly when the performative effects are weak ($\rho < 1$),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Ioannis Anagnostides , Rohan Chauhan , Ioannis Panageas , Tuomas Sandholm , Jingming Yan

Univalent functions are complex, analytic (holomorphic) and injective functions that have been widely discussed in complex analysis. It was recently proposed that the stringent constraints that univalence imposes on the growth of functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Matteo Baggioli , Sebastian Grieninger , Sašo Grozdanov , Zhenkang Lu

Learning in general-sum games is unstable and frequently leads to socially undesirable (Pareto-dominated) outcomes. To mitigate this, Learning with Opponent-Learning Awareness (LOLA) introduced opponent shaping to this setting, by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Timon Willi , Alistair Letcher , Johannes Treutlein , Jakob Foerster

Solving symbolic reasoning problems that require compositionality and systematicity is considered one of the key ingredients of human intelligence. However, symbolic reasoning is still a great challenge for deep learning models, which often…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Flavio Petruzzellis , Alberto Testolin , Alessandro Sperduti

We introduce first order alternating automata, a generalization of boolean alternating automata, in which transition rules are described by multisorted first order formulae, with states and internal variables given by uninterpreted…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Radu Iosif , Xiao Xu

We study nondeterministic strategies in parity games with the aim of computing a most permissive winning strategy. Following earlier work, we measure permissiveness in terms of the average number/weight of transitions blocked by the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Patricia Bouyer , Nicolas Markey , Jörg Olschewski , Michael Ummels