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Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) have shown impressive performance in both understanding and generation with a single architecture. However, UMMs still exhibit a fundamental inconsistency: understanding favors compact embeddings, whereas…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhaolong Su , Wang Lu , Hao Chen , Sharon Li , Jindong Wang

Uniformity testing, or testing whether independent observations are uniformly distributed, is the prototypical question in distribution testing. Over the past years, a line of work has been focusing on uniformity testing under privacy…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Clément L. Canonne , Hongyi Lyu

In this paper, we consider two-player impartial games with a pass-move. A disjunctive compound of games is a position in which, on each turn, the current player chooses one of the components and makes a legal move in it. For disjunctive…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-11 Hikaru Manabe , Ryohei Miyadera , Koki Suetsugu

Substitutions play a crucial role in a wide range of contexts, from analyzing the dynamics of social opinions and conducting mathematical computations to engaging in game-theoretical analysis. For many situations, considering one-step…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-01 Yaxin Tu , Sujata Ghosh , Fenrong Liu , Dazhu Li

This paper establishes theoretical bonafides for implicit concurrent multivariate effect evaluation--implicit concurrency for short---a broad and versatile computational learning efficiency thought to underlie general-purpose, non-local,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Keki M. Burjorjee

Control problems for embedded systems like cars and trains can be modeled by two-player hybrid games. Control envelopes, which are families of safe control solutions, correspond to nondeterministic winning policies of hybrid games, where…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Aditi Kabra , Jonathan Laurent , Stefan Mitsch , André Platzer

The evolution of cooperation is a central enigma in evolutionary game theory. Traditionally, the combination of pairwise networks and repeated Public Goods Games with a single state fails to adequately describe realistic group interaction…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Nankun Wei , Xiaojin Xiong , Qin Li , Minyu Feng , Attila Szolnoki

This paper investigates output consensus in heterogeneous dynamical networks within a plug-and-play framework. The networks are interconnected through nonlinear diffusive couplings and operate in the presence of measurement and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-17 Yongkang Su , Sei Zhen Khong , Lanlan Su

Hyperproperties generalize traditional trace properties by relating multiple execution traces rather than reasoning about individual runs in isolation. They provide a unified way to express important requirements such as information flow…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Raven Beutner , Bernd Finkbeiner

First-order game logic GL and the first-order modal mu-calculus Lmu are proved to be equiexpressive and equivalent, thereby fully aligning their expressive and deductive power. That is, there is a semantics-preserving translation from GL to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Noah Abou El Wafa , André Platzer

Gradual verification, which supports explicitly partial specifications and verifies them with a combination of static and dynamic checks, makes verification more incremental and provides earlier feedback to developers. While an abstract,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Conrad Zimmerman , Jenna DiVincenzo , Jonathan Aldrich

Game-playing proofs constitute a powerful framework for non-quantum cryptographic security arguments, most notably applied in the context of indifferentiability. An essential ingredient in such proofs is lazy sampling of random primitives.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Jan Czajkowski , Christian Majenz , Christian Schaffner , Sebastian Zur

Prioritized Experience Replay (PER) is a deep reinforcement learning technique in which agents learn from transitions sampled with non-uniform probability proportionate to their temporal-difference error. We show that any loss function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Scott Fujimoto , David Meger , Doina Precup

We are interested in the convergence of the value of n-stage games as n goes to infinity and the existence of the uniform value in stochastic games with a general set of states and finite sets of actions where the transition is commutative.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-04-22 Xavier Venel

We present a simple game which mimics the complex dynamics found in most natural and social systems. Intelligent players modify their strategies periodically, depending on their performances. We propose that the agents use hybridized…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marko Sysi-Aho , Anirban Chakraborti , Kimmo Kaski

We consider one-round games between a classical verifier and two provers who share entanglement. We show that when the constraints enforced by the verifier are `unique' constraints (i.e., permutations), the value of the game can be well…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-03 Julia Kempe , Oded Regev , Ben Toner

Ensuring that safety-critical applications behave as intended is an important yet challenging task. Modeling languages like differential dynamic logic (dL) have proof calculi capable of proving guarantees for such applications. However, dL…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Myra Dotzel , Stefan Mitsch , André Platzer

By treating combinatorial games as dynamical systems, we are able to address a longstanding open question in combinatorial game theory, namely, how the introduction of a "pass" move into a game affects its behavior. We consider two well…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-17 Rebecca E. Morrison , Eric J. Friedman , Adam S. Landsberg

This paper proposes a new equilibrium concept "robust perfect equilibrium" for non-cooperative games with a continuum of players, incorporating three types of perturbations. Such an equilibrium is shown to exist (in symmetric mixed…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-06 Enxian Chen , Lei Qiao , Xiang Sun , Yeneng Sun

Strong Parallel Repetition for Unique Games on Small Set Expanders The strong parallel repetition problem for unique games is to efficiently reduce the 1-delta vs. 1-C*delta gap problem of Boolean unique games (where C>1 is a sufficiently…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Dana Moshkovitz