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Unitary t-designs are some of the most versatile tools in quantum information theory. Their applications range from randomized benchmarking and shadow tomography, to more fundamental ones such as emulating quantum chaos and establishing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Namit Anand , Jeffrey Marshall , Jason Saied , Eleanor Rieffel , Andrea Morello

Quantum computing is an emerging computational paradigm that leverages the laws of quantum mechanics to perform elementary logic operations. Existing programming models for quantum computing were designed with fault-tolerant hardware in…

We consider the structures given by repeatedly generalising the definition of finite state automata by symmetry considerations, and constructing analogues of transition monoids at each step. This approach first gives us non-deterministic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Peter M. Hines

Graphical languages are a convenient shorthand to represent computation, with rewrite rules relating one graph to another. In contrast, proof assistants rely heavily on inductive datatypes, particularly when giving semantics to embedded…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Adrian Lehmann , Ben Caldwell , Bhakti Shah , William Spencer , Robert Rand

Do correctness and completeness of quantum mechanics jointly imply that quantum state vectors are necessarily in one-to-one correspondence with elements of the physical reality? In terms of category theory, such a correspondence would stand…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Arkady Bolotin

Classical block designs are important combinatorial structures with a wide range of applications in Computer Science and Statistics. Here we give a new abstract description of block designs based on the arrow category construction. We show…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Paulina L. A. Goedicke , Jamie Vicary

We introduce the language QML, a functional language for quantum computations on finite types. Its design is guided by its categorical semantics: QML programs are interpreted by morphisms in the category FQC of finite quantum computations,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-05-06 Thorsten Altenkirch , Jonathan Grattage

The manifold of pure quantum states is a complex projective space endowed with the unitary-invariant geometry of Fubini and Study. According to the principles of geometric quantum mechanics, the detailed physical characteristics of a given…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

Simulating generic quantum states and dynamics is practically intractable using classical computers. However, certain special classes -- namely Clifford and matchgate circuits -- permit efficient computation. They provide invaluable tools…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Byungmin Kang , Chen Zhao , Zhengwei Liu , Xun Gao , Soonwon Choi

We develop the theory of quantum (a.k.a. noncommutative) relations and quantum (a.k.a. noncommutative) graphs in the finite-dimensional covariant setting, where all systems (finite-dimensional $C^*$-algebras) carry an action of a compact…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-03-19 Dominic Verdon

The use of geometric and symmetry techniques in quantum and classical information processing has a long tradition across the physical sciences as a means of theoretical discovery and applied problem solving. In the modern era, the emergent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Elija Perrier

We extend the usual process-theoretic view on locality and causality in subsystems (based on the tensor product case) to general quantum systems (i.e.\ possibly non-factor, finite-dimensional von Neumann algebras). To do so, we introduce a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Octave Mestoudjian , Matt Wilson , Augustin Vanrietvelde , Pablo Arrighi

In the flavour of categorical quantum mechanics, we extend nonlocal games to allow quantum questions and answers, using quantum sets (special symmetric dagger Frobenius algebras) and the quantum functions of Musto, Reutter, and Verdon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Adina Goldberg

This is a draft of the textbook/monograph that presents computability theory using string diagrams. The introductory chapters have been taught as graduate and undergraduate courses and evolved through 8 years of lecture notes. The later…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Dusko Pavlovic

The stabilizer ZX-calculus is a rigorous graphical language for reasoning about quantum mechanics.The language is sound and complete: a stabilizer ZX-diagram can be transformed into another one if and only if these two diagrams represent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Miriam Backens , Simon Perdrix , Quanlong Wang

In this work, we use tools from non-standard analysis to introduce infinite-dimensional quantum systems and quantum fields within the framework of Categorical Quantum Mechanics. We define a dagger compact category *Hilb suitable for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-05 Stefano Gogioso , Fabrizio Genovese

A quantum codeword is a redundant representation of a logical qubit by means of several physical qubits. It is constructed in such a way that if one of the physical qubits is perturbed, for example if it gets entangled with an unknown…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asher Peres

In 2008 Coecke and Duncan proposed the graphical ZX-calculus rewrite system which came to formalize reasoning with quantum circuits, measurements and quantum states. The ZX-calculus is sound for qubit quantum mechanics. Hence, equality of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 J Biamonte , A Nasrallah

This article provides an alternate characterization of dagger categories, which are central to the study of categorical quantum mechanics, in terms of inner product categories. An inner product category is an "achiral involutive" category…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-03-31 Robin Cockett , Durgesh Kumar , Priyaa Varshinee Srinivasan

We introduce the fermionic ZW calculus, a string-diagrammatic language for fermionic quantum computing (FQC). After defining a fermionic circuit model, we present the basic components of the calculus, together with their interpretation, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Giovanni de Felice , Amar Hadzihasanovic , Kang Feng Ng