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A {\em connectivity function on} a set $E$ is a function $\lambda:2^E\rightarrow \mathbb R$ such that $\lambda(\emptyset)=0$, that $\lambda(X)=\lambda(E-X)$ for all $X\subseteq E$ and that $\lambda(X\cap Y)+\lambda(X\cup Y)\leq…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-06 Susan Jowett , Songbao Mo , Geoff Whittle

The configuration of a matroid $M$ is the abstract lattice of cyclic flats (flats that are unions of circuits) where we record the size and rank of each cyclic flat, but not the set. One can compute the Tutte polynomial of $M$, and stronger…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-18 Joseph E. Bonin , Anna de Mier

In this sequel to "Foundations of matroids - Part 1", we establish several presentations of the foundation of a matroid in terms of small building blocks. For example, we show that the foundation of a matroid M is the colimit of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-31 Matthew Baker , Oliver Lorscheid , Tianyi Zhang

In his seminal 1983 paper, Jim Lawrence introduced lopsided sets and featured them as asymmetric counterparts of oriented matroids, both sharing the key property of strong elimination. Moreover, symmetry of faces holds in both structures as…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-04 Hans-Juergen Bandelt , Victor Chepoi , Kolja Knauer

We study point-line configurations through the lens of projective geometry and matroid theory. Our focus is on their realisation spaces, where we introduce the concepts of liftable and quasi-liftable configurations, exploring cases in which…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-13 Oliver Clarke , Giacomo Masiero , Fatemeh Mohammadi

A result of Seymour implies that any 3-connected matroid with a modular 3-point line is binary. We prove a similar characterization for 3-connected matroids with modular 4-point lines. We show that such a matroid is either representable…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-11 Rohan Kapadia

We introduce a new width parameter for matroids called decomposition width and prove that every matroid property expressible in the monadic second order logic can be computed in linear time for matroids with bounded decomposition width if…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-21 Daniel Kral

We describe algorithmic methods for the Gauss-Manin connection of an isolated hypersurface singularity based on the microlocal structure of the Brieskorn lattice. They lead to algorithms for computing invariants like the monodromy, the…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mathias Schulze

An intriguing phenomenon regarding Levi-degenerate hypersurfaces is the existence of nontrivial infinitesimal symmetries with vanishing 2-jets at a point. In this work we consider polynomial models of Levi-degenerate real hypersurfaces in…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-01-09 Petr Liczman , Martin Kolář , Francine Meylan

We present an algebraic framework which simultaneously generalizes the notion of linear subspaces, matroids, valuated matroids, and oriented matroids. We call the resulting objects matroids over hyperfields. In fact, there are (at least)…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-21 Matthew Baker , Nathan Bowler

For isolated complex hypersurface singularities with real defining equation we show the existence of a monodromy vector field such that complex conjugation intertwines the local monodromy diffeomorphism with its inverse. In particular, it…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Norbert A'Campo

Graphs and hypergraphs combine expressive modeling power with algorithmic efficiency for a wide range of applications. Hedgegraphs generalize hypergraphs further by grouping hyperedges under a color/hedge. This allows hedgegraphs to model…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Chandra Chekuri , Weihang Wang , Weihao Zhu

This is a continuation of the early paper concerning matroid base polytope decomposition. Here, we will present sufficient conditions on $M$ so its base matroid polytope $P(M)$ has a {\em sequence} of hyperplane splits. The latter yields to…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-28 Vanessa Chatelain , Jorge Ramirez Alfonsin

A biased graph is a graph with a class of selected circles ("cycles", "circuits"), called "balanced", such that no theta subgraph contains exactly two balanced circles. A biased graph has two natural matroids, the frame matroid and the lift…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-16 Rigoberto Flórez , Thomas Zaslavsky

We reconsider non-degenerate second order superintegrable systems in dimension two as geometric structures on conformal surfaces. This extends a formalism developed by the authors, initially introduced for (pseudo-)Riemannian manifolds of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-15 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel , Andreas Vollmer

We give an explicit expression for the contact loci of hyperplane arrangements and show that their cohomology rings are combinatorial invariants. We also give an expression for the restricted contact loci in terms of Milnor fibers of…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-08-27 Nero Budur , Tran Quang Tue

The family of 2-level matroids, that is, matroids whose base polytope is 2-level, has been recently studied and characterized by means of combinatorial properties. 2-level matroids generalize series-parallel graphs, which have been already…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-15 Francesco Grande , Juanjo Rué

For any minor-closed class of matroids over a fixed finite field, we state an exact structural characterization for the sufficiently connected matroids in the class. We also state a number of conjectures that might be approachable using the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-06 Jim Geelen , Bert Gerards , Geoff Whittle

Networks are frequently studied algebraically through matrices. In this work, we show that networks may be studied in a more abstract level using results from the theory of matroids by establishing connections to networks by decomposition…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-17 Konstantinos Papalamprou , Leonidas Pitsoulis

In this article we study combinatorial degenerations of minimal surfaces of Kodaira dimension 0 over local fields, and in particular show that the `type' of the degeneration can be read off from the monodromy operator acting on a suitable…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-19 Bruno Chiarellotto , Christopher Lazda