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It is argued that there are three distinct zones in a wall bounded turbulent flow field dominated by three completely different mechanisms: - An outer region where the velocity profile is determined by the pressure distribution - A highly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Trinh Khanh Tuoc

We propose and apply a Fourier-based symmetry reduction scheme to remove, or quotient, the streamwise translation symmetry of Laser-Induced-Fluorescence measurements of turbulent pipe flows that are viewed as dynamical systems in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Francesco Fedele , Ozeair Abessi , Philip Roberts

Since the introduction of the logarithmic law of the wall more than 80 years ago, the equation for the mean velocity profile in turbulent boundary layers has been widely applied to model near-surface processes and parameterise surface drag.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Michael Heisel , Charitha M. de Silva , Nicholas Hutchins , Ivan Marusic , Michele Guala

We study the temporal linear instability of channel flow subject to a tensorial slip boundary condition that models the slip effect induced by microgroove-type super-hydrophobic surfaces. The microgrooves are not necessarily aligned with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Xueyan Zhai , Kaiwen Chen , Baofang Song

We report the results of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations for incompressible viscous fluid in a circular pipe flow with a sudden expansion. At the inlet, a parabolic velocity profile is applied together with a finite amplitude…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Kamal Selvam , Jorge Peixinho , Ashley P. Willis

Zagarola and Smits developed an empirical velocity parameter for scaling the outer region of the turbulent boundary layer velocity profile that has been widely applied to experimental datasets. Plots of the scaled defect profiles indicate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 David Weyburne

In this work, the laminar decaying inlet swirl flow in a straight micro-pipe with wall slip is solved analytically and the solution verified numerically. Based on a fully developed parabolic axial velocity profiles, the swirl velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Dhananjay Kumar , Shavitur Mukesh Kumar Shakhya , P. Kaushik

We introduce a novel approach to derive compressibility corrections for Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models. Using this approach, we derive variable-property corrections for wall-bounded flows that take into account the distinct…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Asif Manzoor Hasan , Alex Jose Elias , Florian Menter , Rene Pecnik

The trinity of so-called "canonical" wall-bounded turbulent flows, comprising the zero pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer, abbreviated ZPG TBL, turbulent pipe flow and channel/duct flows has continued to receive intense attention as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Peter A. Monkewitz

This study reports on experimentally observed near-wall reverse flow events in a fully developed flat plate boundary layer at zero pressure gradient with Reynolds numbers between $Re_\tau = 1000$ and $Re_\tau = 2700$. The reverse flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Christian E. Willert

The evolution with Reynolds number of the dissipation function, normalized by wall variables, is investigated using direct numerical simulation (DNS) databases for incompressible turbulent Poiseuille flow in a plane channel, at friction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Faouzi Laadhari

A major challenge in computation of engineering flows is to derive and improve turbulence models built on turbulence physics. Here, we present a physics-based modified $k-\omega$ equation for canonical wall bounded turbulent flows (boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Xi Chen , Fazle Hussain , Zhen-Su She

Primary instability of the lid-driven flow in a cube is studied by a comprehensive linear stability approach. Two cases, in which the lid moves parallel to the cube sidewall or parallel to the diagonal plane, are considered. The SIMPLE…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 A. Y. Gelfgat

Following recent evidence that even ZPG boundary layers do not exhibit a purely logarithmic extended overlap region, reconsideration of recently advanced logarithmic plus linear extended overlap region in wall-bounded flows leads to a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Hassan Nagib

Experiments and numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the dispersion of turbulent jets issuing from realistic pipe geometries. The effect of jet densities and Reynolds numbers on vertical buoyant jets were investigated, as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Majid Soleimani Nia , Brian Maxwell , Peter Oshkai , Nedjib Djilali

Local dissipation scales are a manifestation of the intermittent small-scale nature of turbulence. We report the first experimental evaluation of the distribution of local dissipation scales in turbulent pipe flows for a range of Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-06-29 Sean C. C. Bailey , Marcus Hultmark , Joerg Schumacher , Victor Yakhot , Alexander J. Smits

We present an asymptotic theory for analytical characterization of the high-Reynolds-number incompressible flow of a Newtonian fluid past a shear-free circular cylinder. The viscosity-induced modifications to this flow are localized and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Anuj Kumar , Nidhil Mohamed A. R , Pritam Giri , Ratnesh K. Shukla

Using high-resolution particle image velocimetry we measure velocity profiles, the wind Reynolds number and characteristics of turbulent plumes in Taylor-Couette flow for a radius ratio of 0.5 and Taylor number of up to $6.2\cdot10^9$. The…

The laminar flow past rectangular prisms is studied in the space of length-to-height ratio ($1 \le L/H \le 5$), width-to-height ratio ($1.2 \le W/H \le 5$) and Reynolds number ($Re \lessapprox 700$). The primary bifurcation is investigated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Alessandro Chiarini , Edouard Boujo

A zonal similarity analysis of friction factors in pipe flow of power law fluids is presented. It uses the critical Reynolds number and friction factor at transition as estimates of the normalised velocity and distance between the wall and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-07-16 Khanh Tuoc Trinh