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The notion of computable reducibility between equivalence relations on the natural numbers provides a natural computable analogue of Borel reducibility. We investigate the computable reducibility hierarchy, comparing and contrasting it with…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-06 Samuel Coskey , Joel David Hamkins , Russell Miller

We call an $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$ regainingly approximable if there exists a computable nondecreasing sequence $(a_n)_n$ of rational numbers converging to $\alpha$ with $\alpha - a_n < 2^{-n}$ for infinitely many $n \in \mathbb{N}$. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Peter Hertling , Rupert Hölzl , Philip Janicki

We study connections between classical asymptotic density and c.e. sets. We prove that a c.e. Turing degree d is not low if and only if d contains a c.e. set A of density 1 which has no computable subsets of density 1, giving a natural…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-07-02 Rodney G. Downey , Carl G. Jockusch , Paul E. Schupp

We work with the structure consisting of all computably enumerable (c.e.) sets ordered by set inclusion. The question we will partially address is which c.e.\ sets are autormorphic to low (or low$_2$ sets. Using work of Miller, we can see…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-29 Peter Cholak , Rachel Epstein

A set A of natural numbers is finitely embeddable in another such set B if every finite subset of A has a rightward translate that is a subset of B. This notion of finite embeddability arose in combinatorial number theory, but in this paper…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-12-11 Andreas Blass , Mauro Di Nasso

In this article we call a sequence $(a_n)_n$ of elements of a metric space nearly computably Cauchy if for every strictly increasing computable function $r:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$ the sequence $(d(a_{r(n+1)},a_{r(n)}))_n$ converges…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-01-31 Peter Hertling , Philip Janicki

Generic computability has been studied in group theory and we now study it in the context of classical computability theory. A set A of natural numbers is generically computable if there is a partial computable function f whose domain has…

群论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Carl G. Jockusch , Paul E. Schupp

"How much c.e. sets could cover a given set?" in this paper we are going to answer this question. Also, in this approach some old concepts come into a new arrangement. The major goal of this article is to introduce an appropriate definition…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-06 Farzad Didehvar , Mohsen Mansouri , Zahra Taheri

We describe a theory of finite sets, and investigate the analogue of Dedekind's theory of natural number systems (simply infinite systems) in this theory. Unlike the infinitary case, in our theory, natural number systems come in differing…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-08-08 J. P. Mayberry , Richard Pettigrew

This article is a fundamental study in computable measure theory. We use the framework of TTE, the representation approach, where computability on an abstract set X is defined by representing its elements with concrete "names", possibly…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Klaus Weihrauch , Nazanin Tavana-Roshandel

In computable topology, a represented space is called computably discrete if its equality predicate is semidecidable. While any such space is classically isomorphic to an initial segment of the natural numbers, the computable-isomorphism…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-12 Eike Neumann , Arno Pauly , Cécilia Pradic , Manlio Valenti

A set is introreducible if it can be computed by every infinite subset of itself. Such a set can be thought of as coding information very robustly. We investigate introreducible sets and related notions. Our two main results are that the…

We investigate the complexity of isomorphism relations for classes of finitely generated and n-generated computably enumerable (c.e.) algebras, presented via c.e. presentations -- that is, as quotients of term algebras over decidable sets…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-21 Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho , Martin Ritter , Luca San Mauro

We investigate computability in the lattice of equivalence relations on the natural numbers. We mostly investigate whether the subsets of appropriately defined subrecursive equivalence relations -for example the set of all polynomial-time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-04-20 Jean-Yves Moyen , Jakob Grue Simonsen

In this article, we prove some subsets of the set of natural numbers $\mathbb{N}$ and any non-zero ideals of an order of imaginary quadratic fields are fractionally dense in $\mathbb{R}_{>0}$ and $\mathbb{C}$ respectively.

数论 · 数学 2018-10-02 Jaitra Chattopadhyay , Bidisha Roy , Subha Sarkar

It is shown in this note that approximating the number of independent sets in a $k$-uniform linear hypergraph with maximum degree at most $\Delta$ is NP-hard if $\Delta\geq 5\cdot 2^{k-1}+1$. This confirms that for the relevant sampling and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Guoliang Qiu , Jiaheng Wang

We review and compare five ways of assigning totally ordered sizes to subsets of the natural numbers: cardinality, infinite lottery logic with mirror cardinalities, natural density, generalised density, and $\alpha$-numerosity. Generalised…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-08 Sylvia Wenmackers

Fix $A$, a family of subsets of natural numbers, and let $G_A(n)$ be the maximum cardinality of a subset of $\{1,2,..., n\}$ that does not have any subset in $A$. We consider the general problem of giving upper bounds on $G_A(n)$ and give…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Kevin O'Bryant

The paper considers the problem of finding the largest possible set P(n), a subset of the set N of the natural numbers, with the property that a number is in P(n) if and only if it is a sum of n distinct naturals all in P(n) or none in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-09-18 Bidu Prakash Das , Soubhik Chakraborty

A controlled sweeping process with prox-regular set, $W^{1,2}$-controls, and separable endpoints constraints is considered in this paper. Existence of optimal solutions is established and local optimality conditions are derived via strong…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-12 Chadi Nour , Vera Zeidan
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