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We provide sharp lower bounds for the multiplicity of a local holomorphic foliation defined in a complex surface in terms of data associated to a germ of invariant curve. Then we apply our methods to invariant curves whose branches are…

复变函数 · 数学 2023-10-23 Pedro Fortuny Ayuso , Javier Ribón

We show that a set of $n$ algebraic plane curves of constant maximum degree can be cut into $O(n^{3/2}\operatorname{polylog} n)$ Jordan arcs, so that each pair of arcs intersect at most once, i.e., they form a collection of pseudo-segments.…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-10 Micha Sharir , Joshua Zahl

We provide the first non-trivial examples of quasi-isometric embeddings between curve complexes. These are induced either by puncturing a closed surface or via orbifold coverings. As a corollary, we give new quasi-isometric embeddings…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Kasra Rafi , Saul Schleimer

In the paper "Isoperimetry of waists and local versus global asymptotic convex geometries", it was proved that the existence of nicely bounded sections of two symmetric convex bodies K and L implies that the intersection of randomly rotated…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-12-23 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

In this paper we consider smooth affine elliptic plane curves having one place at infinity. We identify them with elliptic projective plane curves having only one cusp as their singular points and meeting with the line at infinity only at…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-11 Keita Tono

Our main point of focus is the set of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surfaces. For any fixed integer $k$, we are interested in the set of all closed geodesics with at least $k$ (but possibly more) self-intersections. Among these, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-02 Viveka Erlandsson , Hugo Parlier

We prove that any graph of multicurves satisfying certain natural properties is either hyperbolic, relatively hyperbolic, or thick. Further, this geometric characterization is determined by the set of subsurfaces that intersect every vertex…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-23 Jacob Russell , Kate M. Vokes

Any Jordan curve in the complex plane can be approximated arbitrarily well in the Hausdorff topology by Julia sets of polynomials. Finite collections of disjoint Jordan domains can be approximated by the basins of attraction of rational…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-08-05 Kathryn A. Lindsey

The embeddings of complex plane projective curves in the plane are a cornerstone of the topological study of algebraic varieties. In this work, we deal with the local and global aspects of these embeddings, with a special attention to its…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-30 Enrique Artal Bartolo

We generalize two classical formulas for complete intersection curves by introducing the the complete intersection discrepancy of a curve as a correction term. The first is a well-known multiplicity formula in singularity theory, due to…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-07 Andrei Benguş-Lasnier , Antoni Rangachev

Let S be a complex smooth projective surface and L be a line bundle on S. For any given collection of isolated topological or analytic singularity types, we show the number of curves in the linear system |L| with prescribed singularities is…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Jun Li , Yu-jong Tzeng

The estimates of the uniform norm of the Chebyshev polynomials associated with a compact set $K$ in the complex plane are established. These estimates are exact (up to a constant factor) in the case where $K$ consists of a finite number of…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-01-24 Vladimir Andrievskii

The Bernshtein-Kushnirenko-Khovanskii theorem provides a generic root count for system of Laurent polynomials in terms of the mixed volume of their Newton polytopes (i.e., the BKK bound). A recent and far-reaching generalization of this…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-19 Tianran Chen

Given a point set, mostly a grid in our case, we seek upper and lower bounds on the number of curves that are needed to cover the point set. We say a curve covers a point if the curve passes through the point. We consider such coverings by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-05 Arijit Bishnu , Mathew Francis , Pritam Majumder

We consider the relations between different measures of complexity for free homotopy classes of curves on a surface $\Sigma$, including the minimum number of self-intersections, the minimum length of the words representing them in a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-07-20 Max Neumann-Coto , Macarena Covadonga Robles Arenas

We give an explicit formula for the self-intersection number of negative curves on Fermat surfaces. The formula offers us hints to either prove or disprove the Bounded Negativity Conjecture for the Fermat surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2026-01-12 Zhenjian Wang

In this manuscript we introduce a method to measure entanglement of curves in 3-space that extends the notion of knot and link polynomials to open curves. We define the bracket polynomial of curves in 3-space and show that it has real…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-28 Eleni Panagiotou , Louis H. Kauffman

The interplay of geometrical and topological entanglement in semiflexible knotted polymer rings confined inside a spherical cavity is investigated using advanced numerical methods. By using stringent and robust algorithms for locating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Luca Tubiana , Enzo Orlandini , Cristian Micheletti

We give upper bounds on the minimal degree of a model in $\mathbb{P}^2$ and the minimal bidegree of a model in $\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1$ of the curve defined by a given Laurent polynomial, in terms of the combinatorics of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-22 Wouter Castryck , Filip Cools

Any finite union of disjoint, mutually exterior Jordan curves in the complex plane can be approximated arbitrarily well in the Hausdorff topology by polynomial Julia sets. Furthermore, the proof is constructive.

动力系统 · 数学 2016-03-02 Kathryn A. Lindsey