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We study the problem of matching a string in a labeled graph. Previous research has shown that unless the Orthogonal Vectors Hypothesis (OVH) is false, one cannot solve this problem in strongly sub-quadratic time, nor index the graph in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Massimo Equi , Tuukka Norri , Jarno Alanko , Bastien Cazaux , Alexandru I. Tomescu , Veli Mäkinen

We initiate the study of computational problems on $k$-mers (strings of length $k$) in labeled graphs. As a starting point, we consider the problem of counting the number of distinct $k$-mers found on the walks of a graph. We establish that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Jarno N. Alanko , Maximo Perez-Lopez

The merging of succinct data structures is a well established technique for the space efficient construction of large succinct indexes. In the first part of the paper we propose a new algorithm for merging succinct representations of de…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Lavinia Egidi , Felipe A. Louza , Giovanni Manzini

We introduce graph wedgelets - a tool for data compression on graphs based on the representation of signals by piecewise constant functions on adaptively generated binary graph partitionings. The adaptivity of the partitionings, a key…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-28 Wolfgang Erb

The Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) has been an essential tool in text compression and indexing. First introduced in 1994, it went on to provide the backbone for the first encoding of the classic suffix tree data structure in space close to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Jason Bentley , Daniel Gibney , Sharma V. Thankachan

The implicit graph conjecture states that every sufficiently small, hereditary graph class has a labeling scheme with a polynomial-time computable label decoder. We approach this conjecture by investigating classes of label decoders defined…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Maurice Chandoo

Several popular language models represent local contexts in an input text $x$ as bags of words. Such representations are naturally encoded by a sequence graph whose vertices are the distinct words occurring in $x$, with edges representing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Sammy Khalife , Yann Ponty , Laurent Bulteau

An undirected graph is Eulerian if it is connected and all its vertices are of even degree. Similarly, a directed graph is Eulerian, if for each vertex its in-degree is equal to its out-degree. It is well known that Eulerian graphs can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach

There is a graph reduction system so that every optimal 1-planar graph can be reduced to an irreducible extended wheel graph, provided the reductions are applied such that the given graph class is preserved. A graph is optimal 1-planar if…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Franz J. Brandenburg

Dense subgraph discovery is an important primitive in graph mining, which has a wide variety of applications in diverse domains. In the densest subgraph problem, given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with an edge-weight vector $w=(w_e)_{e\in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Atsushi Miyauchi , Akiko Takeda

An edge-weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ is called stable if the value of a maximum-weight matching equals the value of a maximum-weight fractional matching. Stable graphs play an important role in some interesting game theory problems, such as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Zhuan Khye Koh , Laura Sanità

Let $k \geq 1$. A graph $G$ is $\mathbf{W_k}$ if for any $k$ pairwise disjoint independent vertex subsets $A_1, \dots, A_k$ in $G$, there exist $k$ pairwise disjoint maximum independent sets $S_1, \dots, S_k$ in $G$ such that $A_i \subseteq…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-16 Carl Feghali , Malory Marin

The Burrows-Wheeler Transform (BWT) is an important technique both in data compression and in the design of compact indexing data structures. It has been generalized from single strings to collections of strings and some classes of labeled…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Jarno Alanko , Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro , Louisa Seelbach Benkner

Edge-labeled graphs are widely used to describe relationships between entities in a database. Given a query subgraph that represents an example of what the user is searching for, we study the problem of efficiently searching for similar…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Zhaoyang Shao , Davood Rafiei , Themis Palpanas

A graph $G$ is well-covered if all its maximal independent sets are of the same cardinality. Assume that a weight function $w$ is defined on its vertices. Then $G$ is $w$-well-covered if all maximal independent sets are of the same weight.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Vadim E. Levit , David Tankus

We propose a new technique for creating a space-efficient index for large repetitive text collections, such as pangenomic databases containing sequences of many individuals from the same species. We combine two recent techniques from this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Adrián Goga , Andrej Baláž

Consider the setting of \emph{randomly weighted graphs}, namely, graphs whose edge weights are chosen independently according to probability distributions with finite support over the non-negative reals. Under this setting, properties of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-30 Yuval Emek , Amos Korman , Yuval Shavitt

A dynamic graph algorithm is a data structure that answers queries about a property of the current graph while supporting graph modifications such as edge insertions and deletions. Prior work has shown strong conditional lower bounds for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Monika Henzinger , Ami Paz , A. R. Sricharan

A graph G is well-covered if all its maximal independent sets are of the same cardinality. Assume that a weight function w is defined on its vertices. Then G is w-well-covered if all maximal independent sets are of the same weight. For…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-10-26 Vadim Levit , David Tankus

Computing the Euler genus of a graph is a fundamental problem in graph theory and topology. It has been shown to be NP-hard by [Thomassen '89] and a linear-time fixed-parameter algorithm has been obtained by [Mohar '99]. Despite extensive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Anastasios Sidiropoulos
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