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Context. The formation of vortices in accretion disks is of high interest in various astrophysical contexts, in particular for planet formation or in the disks of compact objects. But despite numerous attempts it has thus far not been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 H. Meheut , F. Casse , P. Varniere , M. Tagger

The secular behavior of an orbit under the gravitational perturbation due to a two-dimensional uniform disk is studied in this paper, through analytical and numerical approaches. We develop the secular approximation of this problem and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Tao Liu , Xue-Qing Xu , Xin-Hao Liao

We consider the sensitivity of the circular-orbit adiabatic contraction approximation to the baryon condensation rate and the orbital structure of dark matter halos in the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm. Using one-dimensional hydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jun-Hwan Choi , Yu Lu , H. J. Mo , Martin D. Weinberg

High-angular resolution observations at sub-millimeter/millimeter wavelengths of disks surrounding young stars have shown that their morphology is made of azimuthally-symmetric or point-symmetric substructures, in some cases with spiral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Diana Blanco , Luca Ricci , Mario Flock , Neal Turner

We derive a simple, accurate, non-linear, global equation governing spiral density waves in thin, non-self-gravitating, inviscid accretion discs. These discs may have any slowly varying surface density or temperature profile. For specific…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Joshua J. Brown , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We investigate the gravitational potentials generated by axisymmetric, razor-thin disks. Within certain limitations, the potential on one side of the disk is shown to be equivalent to the potential produced by a linear mass distribution…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 J. An

The mean Galactocentric radial velocities $\langle v_{R}\rangle(R,\varphi)$ of luminous red giant stars within the mid-plane of the Milky Way reveal a spiral signature, which could plausibly reflect the response to a non-axisymmetric…

(abridged) We present an analysis of B-R and R-K_s color maps for 47 late-type, edge-on, unwarped, bulgeless disk galaxies spanning a wide range of mass. The color maps show that the thin disks of these galaxies are embedded within a low…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-17 Julianne J. Dalcanton , Rebecca A. Bernstein

It has been recently suggested that the multiple concentric rings and gaps discovered by ALMA in many protoplanetary disks may be produced by a single planet, as a result of the complex propagation and dissipation of the multiple spiral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Ryan Miranda , Roman R. Rafikov

We use a 380 h-1 pc resolution hydrodynamic AMR simulation of a cosmic filament to investigate the orientations of a sample of ~100 well-resolved galactic disks spanning two orders of magnitude in both stellar and halo mass. We find: (i) At…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-12 Oliver Hahn , Romain Teyssier , C. Marcella Carollo

We explored a method to reconstruct the distribution function of the Galactic thick disc within the action space where nearby thick-disc stars are distributed. By applying this method to 127 chemically-selected thick-disc stars in the Solar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Kohei Hattori , Gerard Gilmore

For disc galaxies, a close relation exists between the distribution of light and the shape of the rotation curve. We quantify this relation by measuring the inner circular-velocity gradient d_{R}V(0) for spiral and irregular galaxies with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Federico Lelli , Filippo Fraternali , Marc Verheijen

Based on sensitive CO measurements from HERACLES and HI data from THINGS, we show that the azimuthally averaged radial distribution of the neutral gas surface density (Sigma_HI + Sigma_H2) in 33 nearby spiral galaxies exhibits a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. Bigiel , L. Blitz

Rapid, large amplitude variability at optical to X-ray wavelengths is now seen in an increasing number of Seyfert galaxies and luminous quasars. The variations imply a global change in accretion power, but are too rapid to be communicated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

In the general accretion disk model theory, the accretion disk surrounding an astronomical object comprises fluid rings obeying Keplerian motion. However, we should consider relativistic and rotational effects as we close in toward the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Uicheol Jang , Yu Yi , Hongsu Kim

Disks with a barotropic equilibrium structure, for which the pressure is only a function of the density, rotate on cylinders in the presence of a gravitational potential, so that the angular frequency of such a disk is independent of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 Colin P. McNally , Martin E. Pessah

This paper addresses resonantly forced spiral density waves in a dense planetary ring which is close to the threshold for viscous overstability. We solve numerically the hydrodynamical equations for a dense, axisymmetric thin disk in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Marius Lehmann , Juergen Schmidt , Heikki Salo

By taking into account the local energy balance per unit volume between the viscous heating and the advective cooling plus the radiative cooling, we investigate the vertical structure of radiation pressure-supported accretion disks in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Wei-Min Gu

The classical Laplace surface defines the location of circular particle orbits that do not undergo nodal precession around a planet with some obliquity. Close to the planet the surface coincides with the equator of the planet, while far…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Stephen H. Lubow , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We present a new systematic way of setting up galactic gas disks based on the assumption of detailed hydrodynamic equilibrium. To do this, we need to specify the density distribution and the velocity field which supports the disk. We first…